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The buffer area has less than 15% slopes, the existing buffer provides minimal <br />vegetative cover and cannot provide the minimum water quality or habitat functions, <br />and enhancement is proposed consistent with the following criteria: <br />a. A mitigation plan consistent with subsections 12.13, E, and F (37.120.1), E. and F) is <br />approved by the director, including, but not limited to maintenance, monitoring and <br />provisions for an assurance device. <br />b. The plan shall include plant densities not less than five feet on center for shrubs and <br />ten feet on center for trees. <br />2. A site specific evaluation and documentation of buffer adequacy is based on <br />consideration of the best available science and special consideration for the <br />conservation or protection measures necessary to preserve or enhance anadromous <br />fisheries consistent with WAC 365-195-900 through 925; and <br />3. Buffer width averaging is not utilized; and either <br />4. Structures, public roads, or other substantial improvements separate the subject upland <br />property from the wetland and due to their height or width, prevent or impair the <br />delivery of buffer functions to the wetland, in which cases the reduced buffer width <br />shall reflect the buffer functions that can be delivered to the wetland; or <br />5. The wetland scores 19 points or less for wildlife habitat. <br />D. Buffer Width Averaging. The city may allow buffer width averaging, provided that the <br />total area on the lot contained within the buffer is not less than that required within the <br />standard buffer, and that averaging will not reduce the wetland functions. The city may <br />require buffer width averaging in order to provide protection to a particular portion of a <br />wetland which is especially sensitive, or to incorporate existing significant vegetation or <br />habitat areas into the buffer. Buffer width averaging shall not adversely impact the <br />functions and values of the wetland. The adjusted minimum buffer width shall not be less <br />than seventy-five percent of the standard buffer width. <br />1. Protection of Significant Trees within the Buffer. If buffer width averaging is utilized <br />and significant trees are identified on the outer edge of the reduced buffer such that their <br />drip line extends beyond the buffer edge, the following tree protection requirements <br />must be followed: <br />a. A tree protection area shall be designed to protect each tree or tree stand during site <br />development and construction. Tree protection areas may vary widely in shape, but <br />must extend a minimum of five feet beyond the existing tree canopy area along the <br />outer edge of the dripline of the tree(s), unless otherwise approved by the <br />Department. <br />b. Tree protection areas shall be added and clearly labeled on all applicable site <br />development and construction drawings, submitted to the Department. <br />c. Temporary construction fencing at least 30 inches tall shall be erected around the <br />perimeter of the tree protection areas prior to the initiation of any clearing or grading. <br />26 <br />