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required within the standard buffer. The city may require buffer width averaging in order <br />to provide protection to a particular portion of a stream which is especially sensitive or to <br />incorporate existing significant vegetative or habitat features into the buffer. Averaging <br />shall not adversely impact the functions of the stream system. In either case, the adjusted <br />minimum buffer width shall not be less than seventy-five percent of the standard buffer <br />width. <br />F. Protection of Significant Trees When Using Buffer Width Reduction or Averaging. . If <br />buffer width averaging or reduction is utilized and significant trees are identified on the <br />outer edge of the reduced buffer such that their drip line extends beyond the buffer edge, <br />the following tree protection requirements must be followed: <br />1. A tree protection area shall be designed to protect each tree or tree stand during site <br />development and construction. Tree protection areas may vary widely in shape, but <br />must extend a minimum of five feet beyond the existing tree canopy area along the <br />outer edge of the dripline of the tree(s), unless otherwise approved by the Department. <br />2. Tree protection areas shall be added and clearly labeled on all applicable site <br />development and construction drawings, submitted to the Department. <br />Temporary construction fencing at least 30 inches tall shall be erected around the <br />perimeter of the tree protection areas prior to the initiation of any clearing or grading. <br />The fencing shall be posted with signage clearly identifying the tree protection area. <br />The fencing shall remain in place through site development and construction. <br />4. No clearing, grading, filling or other development activities shall occur within the tree <br />protection area, except where approved in advance by the Department and shown on the <br />approved plans for the proposal. <br />5. No vehicles, construction materials, fuel, or other materials shall be placed in tree <br />protection areas. Movement of any vehicles within tree protection areas shall be <br />prohibited. <br />6. No nails, rope, cable, signs, or fencing shall be attached to any tree proposed for <br />retention. <br />7. The Department may approve the use of alternate tree protection techniques if an equal <br />or greater level of protection will be provided. <br />G. Buffers for Restored Stream Channels. When a culverted portion of a stream is proposed <br />to be restored to an open channel, the buffer width shall be determined by the director <br />following review of a critical area study. The study must include an analysis of the buffer <br />width necessary to protect water quality and habitat functions of the stream. <br />H. Hazard trees in buffer. The city may require that a hazard tree assessment be completed, <br />and that hazard trees be removed from buffers, and trees replanted in accordance with the <br />43 <br />