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Underwood Gartland Everett, LLC ES-2232.02 <br /> February 6, 2015 Page 5 <br /> • Excavations and related compaction and preparation of the subgrade for support of the <br /> building foundations. <br /> • Final grading of the building pad areas and preparation of the subgrade for the building <br /> slab-on-grade. <br /> • Underground utility installations and related backfilling and compaction. <br /> • Excavation and related construction for the stormwater pond facilities. <br /> • Final site grading and preparation of pavement subgrade areas. <br /> Existing Building Pad Fill <br /> The existing building pad fill material is comprised primarily of silty sand soils. This material is <br /> moisture sensitive, and will become unstable and difficult to compact in a wet to saturated <br /> condition. In this respect, moisture conditioning of the existing fill (particularly the upper two <br /> feet) may be necessary if intended for use as structural fill below foundations and throughout <br /> the new building footprint areas. The geotechnical engineer should evaluate the suitability of <br /> the existing fill soils for use as structural fill during construction. If determined necessary, soil <br /> amendment or overexcavation and replacement with a suitable structural fill material may be <br /> recommended. <br /> Imported Soil <br /> Imported soil required for use onsite as structural fill should consist of a well graded granular <br /> soil with a moisture content that is at or near the optimum level. During wet weather conditions, <br /> imported soil intended for use as structural fill should consist of a well graded granular soil with <br /> a fines content of 5.0 percent or less defined as the percent passing the #200 sieve, based on <br /> the minus three-quarter inch fraction. The geotechnical engineer should be provided samples <br /> of proposed imported soil for assessment of suitability. <br /> Temporary Erosion Control <br /> Temporary construction entrances and drive lanes, consisting of at least 12 inches of quarry <br /> spalls can be considered in order to minimize off-site soil tracking and to provide a stable <br /> access entrance surface, as necessary. Erosion control measures should consist of silt fencing <br /> placed along the perimeter of the construction site, as appropriate. Where necessary, soil <br /> stockpiles should be protected to reduce soil erosion. The geotechnical engineer should review <br /> the site erosion control plan prior to earthwork activities, and provide supplement <br /> recommendations for erosion control, if necessary. <br /> Structural Fill <br /> Structural fill for the proposed development is defined as compacted soil placed in foundation, <br /> building pad, slab-on-grade, and roadway areas. Fills placed to construct permanent slopes <br /> and throughout retaining wall and utility trench backfill areas are also considered structural fill. <br /> Soils placed in structural areas should be placed in maximum 12 inch lifts and compacted to a <br /> relative compaction of 90 percent, based on the maximum dry density as determined by the <br /> Modified Proctor Method (ASTM D-1557). In slab-on-grade and pavement areas, the upper 12 <br /> inches of the structural fill should be compacted to a relative compaction of at least 95 percent. <br /> Earth Solutions NW, LLC <br />