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SHANNON WILSON,INC. <br /> 4.4.3 Segment A Temporary Excavation Slope <br /> We performed a slope stability analysis of the proposed temporary excavation slope <br /> behind the Segment A bulkhead (associated with removal of contaminated soil)to determine <br /> feasible slope angles within the in situ soil. Based on our analysis, a slope flatter than 2.5H:1 V <br /> should be used to prevent shallow failures. If a slope steeper than 2.5H:1 V is used,the <br /> Contractor should be prepared for the slope to ravel back to a more stable slope. It should be <br /> noted that the Contractor should be made responsible for the selection of the final excavation <br /> slope based on their planned construction approach and worker safety. <br /> 4.5 Viewing Platform Foundation Design <br /> The proposed viewing platform is located in Segment A, near Station 0+00 (see Figure 2). We <br /> understand that the structure is intended for pedestrian use. Based on discussions with MNE,we <br /> understand that open-end steel pipe piles would likely be used to support the structure. <br /> We developed soil parameters for use by MNE in the axial capacity evaluation of the proposed <br /> piles. The ultimate axial capacity of a pile is a summation of the skin friction along the side of <br /> the pile and the end bearing at the tip of the pile. Table 2 provides ultimate unit skin friction and <br /> ultimate unit end bearing to estimate the axial resistance of the open-ended steel piles. The <br /> ultimate skin friction can be determined by multiplying the pile perimeter area by the ultimate <br /> unit skin friction. The ultimate end bearing can be determined by multiplying the pile end area <br /> by the ultimate unit end bearing. Because of the very dense nature of the glacial soils at the site, <br /> we anticipate that the open-end pipe piles will become plugged after penetrating about 5 to 10 <br /> feet into the very dense glacial soils below elevation -25 feet. Therefore, we recommend using <br /> the entire base area of the pile (e.g., 1.77 square feet for an 18-inch-diameter pile) in the <br /> calculation for ultimate end bearing. We recommend that a FS of 2.0 be applied to the ultimate <br /> values to obtain the allowable pile capacity. <br /> We understand that MNE will perform lateral resistance analyses of the piles for the viewing <br /> platform using the computer program LPILE'LUS. Recommended soil parameters for LPILEPLus <br /> are presented in Table 2. <br /> 5.0 CONSTRUCTION CONSIDERATIONS <br /> The applicability of the design parameters that are recommended in Section 4.0 is contingent <br /> upon good construction practice. Poor construction techniques and methods may alter conditions <br /> 21-1-21761-003-R 1 fdocx/wp/c,p 21-1-21761-003 <br /> 16 <br />