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SHANNON MMILSON,INC. <br /> 4.4 Slope Stability <br /> We performed slope stability analyses to evaluate minimum pile penetration depths for the new <br /> bulkhead. We also performed analyses to evaluate temporary dredging configurations. The <br /> slope stability analyses were performed using the limit-equilibrium stability program SLOPE/W, <br /> Version 7.21, by Geo-Slope International for various bulkhead and slope conditions. We used <br /> the Morgenstern-Price method, which satisfies both force and moment equilibrium,to calculate a <br /> FS for various failure surfaces extending globally, around the proposed bulkhead configuration. <br /> The SLOPE/W program performs a search for the critical failure surface (representing the lowest <br /> FS) based on established starting and ending points. <br /> We performed the analyses to check that minimum FS criteria of 1.5 for static loading conditions <br /> and 1.1 for seismic loading conditions were met for the permanent bulkhead configurations. For <br /> temporary dredged conditions, an FS of LI to 1.3 was considered for acceptable for static <br /> loading conditions (no seismic analyses). These criteria are based on recommendations by the <br /> Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT), see Chapter 7.4 of the WSDOT <br /> Geotechnical Design Manual (2013). <br /> 4.4.1 Bulkhead Configurations <br /> We performed an analysis of a representative cross section for Segments A. B, and C <br /> under the permanent bulkhead configuration. The geometry of the permanent bulkhead at <br /> Segments A, B, and C were based on information provided by MNE. The results of the analyses <br /> are shown in Figure 10 and indicate that global stability criteria were met for the conditions <br /> analyzed. <br /> 4.4.2 Segment C and 14"' Street Bulkhead Temporary Dredged Condition <br /> We performed analyses for temporary dredging in front of the bulkheads at Segment C <br /> (see Figure 1 1) and 14`h Street (see Figure 12)assuming dredging would be to elevation -12 feet. <br /> The analyses results indicate that the global stability criterion was met. Based on <br /> communications with MNE in January 2014, we understand that the proposed dredging <br /> configuration has changed since the analyses were performed. Currently, proposed dredging will <br /> be limited to elevation -3 feet at the toe of the bulkhead and will slope down at 2.5H:1 V to about <br /> elevation -12 feet. This configuration will provide increased global stability over the conditions <br /> presented in Figures 11 and 12. <br /> 21-1-21761-003-air.aacx✓Wpic1p 21-1-21761-003 <br /> 15 <br />