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` April 29,2015 <br /> HWA Project No.2014-162-21 <br /> soils, where encountered. The amount of perched water will likely vary seasonally with higher <br /> water level readings during the wet winter months and lower water level readings during the dry <br /> summer months. <br /> DESIGN RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> General <br /> Our evaluation of the existing rockeries suggests that the rock comprising the terraced structures <br /> has deteriorated to the point that surface spalling has occurred. This deterioration appears to be a <br /> result of the poor quality of rock used during the initial construction of the rockeries. We <br /> anticipate that further deterioration and spalling of the individual rocks will result in a collapse of <br /> the rockery if preventative action is not taken. <br /> Our subsurface explorations indicate that the soils along the western edge of the subject property <br /> are glacially consolidated and possess high shear strength and cohesion. These soils are known <br /> to be capable of standing unsupported at near vertical configurations for long periods of time. <br /> The predominate slope failure mechanism in these glacially consolidated soils consists of near <br /> surface sloughing due to weathering of the exposed face. To protect these type of slopes from <br /> weathering, they are often faced with rockeries. Based on the results of our subsurface <br /> explorations and analyses we believe that the native soils are self-supporting in the their current <br /> configuration but will be subject to mechanical weathering and near surface sloughing if the <br /> exiting rockeries continue to deteriorate. We recommend that the existing lower rockery be <br /> demolished and replaced with a new rockery constructed to the specifications provided below. <br /> Our inspection of the existing 4 foot tall cast in place concrete retaining wall suggests that it is in <br /> good condition and shows no signs of distress or deformation. This structure should remain in <br /> place and be protected during reconstruction of the rockeries. <br /> If the recommendations provided below are followed, the proposed rockery reconstruction will <br /> result in a net increase in the stability of the exiting slope and will have no adverse effect on the <br /> stability of the adjacent properties. <br /> Seismic Considerations <br /> Earthquake loading for the Lorentz Rockery Replacement Project was developed in accordance <br /> with the 2012 International Building Code (IBC), which requires above-grade structures be <br /> designed for the inertial forces induced by a "Maximum Considered Earthquake" (MCE), which <br /> corresponds to an earthquake with a 2% probability of exceedance (PE) in 50 years <br /> (approximately 2,475 year return period). The relevant probabilistic spectral response <br /> parameters were developed using the United States Geological Survey's website. <br /> 2014-162 Letter Report 4 HWA GEOSCIENCES INC. <br />