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BUILDING PLANNING <br /> R309.4 Automatic garage door openers.Automatic garage (914 mm). The area of the window well shall allow the <br /> door openers,if provided,shall be listed and labeled in accor- emergency escape and rescue opening to be fully opened. <br /> dance with UL 325. Exception: The ladder or steps required by Section <br /> R309.5 Fire sprinklers.Private garages shall be protected by R310.2.3.1 shall be permitted to encroach not more <br /> fire sprinklers where the garage wall has been designed based than 6 inches (152 mm) into the required dimensions of <br /> on Table R302.1(2), Footnote a. Sprinklers in garages shall the window well. <br /> be connected to an automatic sprinkler system that complies R310.2.3.1 Ladder and steps. Window wells with a <br /> with Section P2904. Garage sprinklers shall be residential vertical depth greater than 44 inches (1118 mm) shall <br /> sprinklers or quick-response sprinklers,designed to provide a be equipped with a permanently affixed ladder or steps <br /> density of 0.05 gpm/fe. Garage doors shall not be considered usable with the window in the fully open position.Lad- <br /> obstructions with respect to sprinkler placement. ders or steps required by this section shall not be <br /> required to comply with Sections R311.7 and R311.8. <br /> SECTION R310 Ladders or rungs shall have an inside width of not less <br /> EMERGENCY ESCAPE AND RESCUE OPENINGS than 12 inches (305 mm), shall project not less than 3 <br /> inches (76 mm) from the wall and shall be spaced not <br /> R310.1 Emergency escape and rescue opening required. more than 18 inches (457 mm) on center vertically for <br /> Basements, habitable attics and every sleeping room shall the full height of the window well. <br /> have not less than one operable emergency escape and rescue R310.2.3.2 Drainage.Window wells shall be designed <br /> opening. Where basements contain one or more sleeping for proper drainage by connecting to, the building's <br /> rooms, an emergency escape and rescue opening shall be foundation drainage system required by Section R405.1 <br /> required in each sleeping room. Emergency escape and res- or by an approved alternative method. <br /> cue openings shall open directly into a public way, or to a <br /> yard or court that opens to a public way. Exception: A drainage system for window wells is <br /> Exception: Storm shelters and basements used only to not required where the foundation is on well-drained <br /> house mechanical equipment not exceeding a total floor soil or sand-gravel mixture soils in accordance with <br /> area of 200 square feet(18.58 m'). the United Soil Classification System,Group I Soils, <br /> as detailed in Table R405.1. <br /> R310.1.1 Operational constraints and opening control R310.2.4 Emergency escape and rescue openings under <br /> devices. Emergency escape and rescue openings shall be decks and porches. Emergency escape and rescue open- <br /> operational from the inside of the room without the use of ings shall be permitted to be installed under decks and <br /> keys,tools or special knowledge.Window opening control porches provided that the location of the deck allows the <br /> devices complying with ASTM F 2090 shall be permitted emergency escape and rescue openings to be fully opened <br /> for use on windows serving as a required emergency and provides a path not less than 36 inches (914 mm) in <br /> escape and rescue opening. height to a yard or court. <br /> R310.2 Emergency escape and rescue openings.Emergency R310.2.5 Replacement windows. Replacement windows <br /> escape and rescue openings shall have minimum dimensions installed in buildings meeting the scope of this code shall <br /> as specified in this section. be exempt from the maximum sill height requirements of <br /> R310.2.1 Minimum opening area. Emergency and Sections R310.1 and Sections R310.2.1 and R310.2.2,pro- <br /> escape rescue openings shall have a net clear opening of vided the replacement window meets the following condi- <br /> not less than 5.7 square feet (0.530 ml. The net clear tions: <br /> opening dimensions required by this section shall be 1. The replacement window is the manufacturer's larg- <br /> obtained by the normal operation of the emergency escape est standard size window that will fit within the <br /> and rescue opening from the inside. The net clear height existing frame or existing rough opening. The <br /> opening shall be not less than 24 inches (610 mm) and the replacement window is of the same operating style <br /> net clear width shall be not less than 20 inches (508 mm). as the existing window or a style that provides for an <br /> Exception: Grade floor or below grade openings shall equal or greater window opening area than the exist- <br /> have a net clear opening of not less than 5 square feet ing window. <br /> (0.465 m2). 2. The replacement window is not part of a change of <br /> R310.2.2 Window sill height. Where a window is pro- occupancy. <br /> vided as the emergency escape and rescue opening,it shall R310.3 Emergency escape and rescue doors.Where a door <br /> have a sill height of not more than 44 inches (1118 mm) is provided as the required emergency escape and rescue <br /> above the floor; where the sill height is below grade, it opening, it shall be permitted to be a side-hinged door or a <br /> shall be provided with a window well in accordance with slider.Where the opening is below the adjacent ground eleva- <br /> Section R310.2.3. tion,it shall be provided with a bulkhead enclosure. <br /> R310.2.3 Window wells. The horizontal area of the win- <br /> dow well shall be not less than 9 square feet(0.9 m2),with R310.3.1 Minimum door opening size. The minimum <br /> a horizontal projection and width of not less than 36 inches net clear height opening for any door that serves as an <br /> MM1INITMIUATIONIA1 PFCIIIFAITIAI rnnF' <br />