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July 21, 2014 <br /> Two Single-Family residences <br /> L&A Job No. 14-065 <br /> Page 17 <br /> bearing soils should be verified by a geotechnical engineer after the footing <br /> trenches are excavated and before the footings poured. <br /> • The minimum depth to bottom of perimeter footings below adjacent final e�tcrior <br /> grade should be no less than l8 inches. The minimum depth to bottom of the <br /> interior footings below top of floor slab should be no less than 12 inches. <br /> • The minimum wridth should be no less than 16 inches for continuous footings, and <br /> no less than 24 inches for individual footings, except those footings supporting <br /> light-weight decks or porches. <br /> A one-third increase in the above recommended allowable soil bearing pressure may be <br /> used when considering short-term, transitory, wind ar seismic loads. Far footing <br /> foundations designed and constructed per recommendations above, we estimate that the <br /> maximum total post-construction settlement of the buildings should be 3/4 inch or less <br /> and the differential settlement across building width should be 1/2 inch or less. <br /> Lateral loads on proposed buildings may be resisted by the friction force between the <br /> foundations and the subgrade soils or the passive earth pressure acting on the below-grade <br /> portion of the foundations. For the latter, the foundations must be poured "neat" against <br /> undisturbed soils or backfilled with a clean, free-draining, compacted structural fill. We <br /> recommend that an equivalent fluid densiTy (EFD) of 275 pcf(pounds per cubic foot) for <br /> the passive earth pressure be used for lateral resistance. The above passive pressure <br /> assumes that the backfill is level or inclines upward away from the foundations for a <br /> horizontal distance at least ].5 times the depth of the foundations below the final grade. <br /> A coefficient of friction of 0.55 between the foundations and the subgr'ade soils may be <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />