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July 21, 2014 <br /> Two Single-Family residences <br /> L&A Job No. 14-065 <br /> Page 18 <br /> used. The above soil parameters are unfactored values, and a proper factor of safety <br /> should be used in calculating the resisting forces against lateral loads on the buildings. <br /> SLAB-ON-GRADE FLOORS <br /> Slab-on-grade floors, if used for the proposed residences, should be placed on finr� <br /> subgrade soil prepared as outlined in the SITE PREPARATION AND GENERAI. <br /> EARTHWORK and the STRUCTURAL FILL sections of this report. Where moisture <br /> control is critical, the slab-on-grade floors should be placed on a capillary break which is <br /> in turn placed on the compacted subgrade. The capillary break should consist of a <br /> minimum four-inch-thick layer of clean, free-draining, 7/8-inch crushed rock, containing <br /> no more than 5 percent by weight passing the No. 4 sieve. A vapor barrier, such as a 6- <br /> mil plastic membrane, may be placed over the capillary break, as required, to keep <br /> moisture from migrating upwards. <br /> PAVED DRIVEWAYS <br /> Performance of driveway pavement is critically related to the conditions of the underlying <br /> subgrade soils. We recoinmend that the subgrade soils under the driveways be treated <br /> and prepared as described in the SITE PREPARATION AND GLNERAL <br /> EARTHWORK section of this report. Prior to placing base material, the subgrade soils <br /> should be compacted to a non-yielding state with a vibratory roller compactor and proof- <br /> rolled with a piece of heaw constructian equipment, such as a fully-load�d dump truck. <br /> Any areas with excessive fle�ng or pumping should be over-excavated and re-compaeted <br /> or replaced with a structural fill or crushed rock placed and compacted in accordance with <br /> the recominendations provided in the STRUCTURAL FILL section of this report. <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />