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a. The city may allow wetland mitigation banking in lieu of other forms of wetland <br />impact mitigation when the mitigation site being used for the credit allowed pursuant <br />to this section is either a wetland created from a site which was previously <br />nonwetland, a wetland of lesser size or functional value than the wetland being <br />altered, or where the mitigation bank site substantially increases wetland functions in <br />the watershed within which it is located. Under the wetland mitigation banking <br />process, alteration of a wetland on the development site shall occur only when the <br />created or enhanced wetland is successfully functioning in accordance with an <br />approved wetland mitigation plan. The created or enhanced wetland shall have a <br />higher wetland function rating than that being altered. In evaluating a wetland <br />mitigation banking proposal, the planning director shall determine the amount of <br />credit given for mitigation banking using the ratios described in subsection C.5 of this <br />section as a guide. The amount of credit will be dependent upon the functions of the <br />wetland being altered and the wetland being used for mitigation banking. The city, <br />using the review process described in EMC Title 15, Local Project Review <br />Procedures, may allow wetland mitigation banking under the following <br />circumstances: <br />i. When alteration is allowed pursuant to the "reasonable use" exception as provided <br />in Section 37.050.13 of this chapter; <br />ii. When alteration is allowed for a water -dependent or water -related use; <br />iii. When on-site or off-site mitigation in the immediate vicinity of the project is not <br />reasonable; <br />iv. When the wetland being altered is of a lower quality and has lesser functions than <br />the wetland which is being used for the mitigation banking. <br />b. Wetland mitigation banks may be approved under the provisions of Chapter 173-700 <br />WAC. For any wetland mitigation bank certified under Chapter 173-700 WAC, <br />credits from a wetland bank may be approved for use as compensation for <br />unavoidable impacts to wetlands when: <br />i. The director determines that the wetland mitigation bank provides appropriate <br />compensation for the authorized impacts. <br />ii. The proposed use of credits is consistent with the terms and conditions of the <br />bank's certification. <br />iii. Replacement ratios for projects using bank credits shall be consistent with the <br />terms and conditions of the bank's certification. <br />iv. Credits from a certified wetland mitigation bank may be used to compensate for <br />impacts located within the service area specified in the bank's certification. In <br />some cases, bank service areas may include portions of more than one adjacent <br />drainage basin for specific wetland functions. <br />13. In -Lieu Fee Mitigation. In -lieu fee (ILF) mitigation is a program involving the <br />restoration, establishment, enhancement, and/or preservation of aquatic resources through <br />funds paid to a program sponsor to satisfy compensatory mitigation requirements for <br />unavoidable impacts to wetlands and other aquatic resources. Per federal rule, <br />sponsorship of ILF programs is limited to governmental, tribal, or non-profit natural <br />resource management entities. Similar to a wetland mitigation bank, an ILF program <br />sells credits to permittees whose unavoidable impacts occur within a specified geographic <br />area (service area). When credits are purchased from the ILF program, the permittee's <br />obligation to provide compensatory mitigation is then transferred to the ILF program <br />sponsor. The sponsor is then required to implement mitigation within a specified <br />19 <br />