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CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL <br /> Table 3.10 Geotextile Standards for Silt Fences <br /> Polymeric Mesh AOS (ASTM 0.60 mm maximum for film woven (#30 sieve). 0.30 mm <br /> D4751) maximum for all other geotextile types (#50 sieve). 0.15 <br /> mm minimum for all fabric types (#100 sieve). <br /> Water Permittivity (ASTM D4491) 0.02 sec' minimum <br /> Grab Tensile Strength (ASTM 180 Ibs. Minimum for extra strength fabric. <br /> D4632) 100 Ibs minimum for standard strength fabric. <br /> Grab Tensile Strength (ASTM 30% maximum <br /> D4632) <br /> Ultraviolet Resistance (ASTM 70% minimum <br /> • D4355) <br /> . 6. Standard strength fabrics shall be supported with wire mesh, chicken wire, 2 x 2-inch wire, safety <br /> . fence, or jute mesh to increase the strength of the fabric. Silt fence materials are available that <br /> have synthetic mesh backing attached. <br /> 7. Filter fabric material shall contain ultraviolet ray inhibitors and stabilizers to provide a minimum <br /> of six months of expected usable construction life at a temperature range of 0°F to l 20°F. <br /> 8. 100 percent biodegradable silt fence is available that is strong, long lasting, and can be left in <br /> place after the project is completed, if permitted by local regulations. <br /> 9. The contractor shall install and maintain temparary silt fences at the locations shown in the plans. <br /> The silt fences shall be constructed in the areas of clearing, grading, or drainage prior to starting <br /> those activities. A silt fence shall not be considered temporary if the silt fence must function <br /> beyond the life of the contract. The silt fence shall prevent soil carried by runoff water from <br /> going beneath, through, or over the top of�the silt fence, but shall allow the water to pass through <br /> the fence. <br /> 10. The minimum height of the top of silt fence shall be 2 feet and the maximum height shall be <br /> 2.5 feet above the original ground surface. <br /> 1 1. The geotextile shall be sewn together at the point of�manufacture, or at an approved location as <br /> determined by the engineer,to form geotextile lengths as required. All sewn seams shall be <br /> located at a support post. Alternatively, two sections of silt fence can be overlapped, provided the <br /> contractor can demonstrate, to the satisfaction of the engineer, that the overlap is long enough and <br /> • that the adjacent fence sections are close enough together to prevent silt laden water from <br /> ' escaping through the fence at the overlap. <br /> . 12. The geotextile shall be attached on the up-slope side of the posts and support system with staples, <br /> _ wire, or in accordance with the manufacturer's recommendations. The geotextile shall be <br /> attached to the posts in a manner that reduces the potential for geotextile tearing at the staples, <br /> wire, or other connection device. Silt fence back-up support for the geotextile in the form of a <br /> wire or plastic mesh is dependent on the properties of the geotextile selected for use. If wire or <br /> plastic back-up mesh is used, the mesh shall be fastened securely to the up-slope of the posts with <br /> the geotextile being up-slope of the mesh back-up support. <br /> 13. The geotextile at the bottom of the fence shall be buried in a trench to a minimum depth of <br /> 4 inches below the ground surface. The trench shall be backfilled and the soil tamped in place <br /> over the buried portion of the geotextile, such that no flow can pass beneath the fence and <br /> scouring cannot occur. When wire or polymeric back-up support mesh is used,the wire or <br /> polymeric mesh shall extend into the trench a minimum of 3 inches. <br /> Volume 1!— Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention <br /> 3-55 <br />