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CITY OF EVERETT STORMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAL <br /> 14. The fence posts shall be placed or driven a minimum of 18 inches. A minimum depth of <br /> 12 inches is allowed if topsoil or other soft subgrade soil is not present and a minimum depth of <br /> 18 inches cannot be reached. Fence post depths shall be increased by 6 inches if the fence is <br /> located on slopes of 3:] or steeper and the slope is perpendicular to the fence. If required post <br /> depths cannot be obtained,the posts shall be adequately secured by bracing or guying to prevent <br /> overturning of the fence due to sediment loading. <br /> 15. Silt fences shall be located on contour as much as possible, except at the ends of the fence,where <br /> the fence shall be turned uphill such that the silt fence captures the runoff water and prevents <br /> water from flowing around the end of the fence. <br /> 16. If the fence must cross contours, with the exception of the ends of the fence, gravel check dams <br /> . placed perpendicular to the back of the fence shall be used to �ninimize concentrated flow and <br /> erosion along the back of the fence. The gravel check dams shall be approximately 1-foot deep at <br /> ' the back ofi the fence. It shall be continued perpendicular to the fence at the same elevation until <br /> , the top of the check dam intercepts the ground surface behind the fence. The gravel check dams <br /> . shall consist of crushed surfacing base course, gravel backfill for walls, or shoulder ballast. The <br /> gravel check dams shall be located every 10 feet along the fence where the fence must cross <br /> contours. The slope of tlie fence line where contours must be crossed shall not be steeper than <br /> 3:1. <br /> 17. Wood, steel or equivalent posts shall be used. Wood posts shall have �ninimum dimensions of <br /> 2 inches by 2 inches by 3 feet minimum length, and shall be free of defects such as knots, splits, <br /> or gouges. Steel posts shall consist of either size No. 6 reinforcement bar or larger,ASTM A 120 <br /> steel pipe with a minilnuin diameter of 1-inch, U,T, L, or C shape steel posts with a minimum <br /> weight of 1.35 pounds/feet or other steel posts having equivalent strength and bending resistance <br /> to the post sizes listed. The spacing of the support posts shall be a maximum of 6 feet. <br /> 18. Fence back-up support, if used, shall consist of steel wire with a maximum mesh spacing of <br /> 2 inches, or a prefabricated polymeric mesh. The strength of the wire or polymeric mesh shall be <br /> equivalent to or greater than 180 pounds grab tensile strength. The polymeric mesh must be as <br /> resistant to ultraviolet radiation as the geotextile it supports. <br /> 19. The base of both end posts must be at least 2 to 4 inches above the top of the silt fence fabric on <br /> the middle posts for ditch checks to drain properly. Use a hand level or string level, if necessary, <br /> to mark base points before installation. <br /> 20. Install posts 3 to 4 feet apart in critical retention areas and 6 feet apart in standard applications. <br /> - Mainfenance Standards <br /> l. Any damage shall be repaired immediately. <br /> � 2. If concentrated flows are evident uphill of the fence, they must be intercepted and conveyed to a <br /> sediment pond. <br /> 3. It is important to check the uphill side of the fence for signs of the fence clogging and acting as a <br /> barrier to flow and then causing channelization of flows parallel to the fence. If this occurs, <br /> replace the fence or remove the trapped sediment. <br /> 4. Sediment deposits shall either be removed when the deposit reaches approxiinately one-third the <br /> height of the silt fence, or a second silt fence shall be installed. <br /> 5. If the filter fabric (geotextile) has deteriorated due to ultraviolet breakdown, it shall be replaced. <br /> Volume 11— Construction Stormwater Pollution Prevention <br /> 3-56 <br />