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SI ON MMLS N,INC. <br /> In addition to the subsurface conditions, our analyses assume that the pile center-to-center <br /> spacing is greater than three pile diameters. Based on conversations with MN,the current <br /> planned pile spacing is approximately 10 feet,midway between the existing piles,which is <br /> greater than 3 diameters of the proposed pile size. <br /> We have reviewed axial loads provided to us by MN. Based on these axial loads and the <br /> uncertainty in the subsurface conditions,we recommend pile tip elevations and contingency <br /> lengths as shown in Table 1. The pile sizes and contingency lengths shown in Table 1 were <br /> ' chosen by the design team based on discussions between Shannon&Wilson,MN and the Port. <br /> We understand that MN has performed lateral pile evaluations based on our recommendations <br /> 1 and the results of that analysis indicated the lateral fixity is developed above the recommended <br /> pile tip elevations indicated in Table 1. Actual pile penetrations and capacities should be <br /> determined during construction with pile dynamic testing using the pile driving analyzer(PDA) <br /> 1 and the observed pile driving resistance. <br /> 6.2.2 Lateral Resistance <br /> We understand that MN will analyze lateral resistance using the computer program <br /> LPILEPLus We estimated soil parameters for input into LPILEPLus based on the two design <br /> profiles,laboratory testing results, and our experience. Table 2 summarizes the LPILEPLus soil <br /> lateral resistance input parameters for lateral static loading. <br /> 1 6.2.3 Pile Tip Soil Springs <br /> We understand that MN will analyze the wharf structure using a spring analysis. This <br /> type of analysis requires the use of an vertical elastic spring to represent the response of the pile <br /> tip to axial loading. The value of this elastic soil spring depends on the nature of the soils that <br /> the pilings are driven into and the loads applied to the pile. We have evaluated the subsurface <br /> conditions at this site relative to similar sites in which full-scale static load tests have been <br /> performed. Based on these load tests in similar subsurface conditions as this site, an elastic <br /> spring constant of 2,200 kip/inch can be used to represent the response of the pile tip to applied <br /> axial loads that do not exceed our recommended allowable capacities. <br /> Based on our experience,this spring constant is generally applicable to axial loads that do <br /> not exceed 500-600 kips where we expect the soil deflection below the tip of the pile to be <br /> elastic. For axial loads that exceed 500 to 600 kips up to approximately 900 to 1,000 kips, soil <br /> deflection below the pile tip becomes non-linear,which results in the value of the vertical soil <br /> spring being reduced to approximately half or more of the previously recommended value. For <br /> ' 21-1-21962-003-R2.docx/wp/cp 21-1-21962-003 <br /> 9 <br />