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November 19, 2007 <br /> G-PN 1 A-WRL-07-114 <br /> Page 2 <br /> It is CP&A's professional opinion that the crane replacement will have no <br /> significant effect on the lateral force resisting system. Our reasoning follows: <br /> 1. The total dead weight of the 40-21/22 Buildings (where the new <br /> equipment is being installed) are approximately 78,000 kips (kilo- <br /> pounds), including the existing crane equipment. The new equipment is <br /> BOE/ F" estimated to weigh approximately 40 kips more than the existing <br /> equipment. The resulting increase in dead weight is 0.05%, which is <br /> negligible. Thus, the impact on the overall lateral force resisting system <br /> will be negligible. <br /> 2. The total dead weight of the existing crane equipment in the 40-21/22 <br /> Buildings are approximately 960 kips. The total dead weight of the <br /> replacement plus existing crane equipment in the 40-21/22 Buildings are <br /> estimated to be approximately 1,000 kips. This is an increase of only <br /> 4%, which means that the resulting increase in forces to the roof-level <br /> lateral force resisting system will be less than the 5% allowance of IBC <br /> Section 1614.3. <br /> While it is easy to see that the proposed crane replacement will have an <br /> insignificant effect on the lateral force resisting system, proving the exception <br /> on an element-by-element basis (as required by IBC Section 1614.3) will be <br /> excessively costly and time-consuming for Boeing. This is because the 40- <br /> 21/22/23/24/31/32/33/34 Buildings recently underwent a complete voluntary <br /> seismic upgrade of the lateral force resisting system, which was completed in <br /> 2002. The seismic upgrade included the use of non-linear friction dampers at <br /> the 2nd floor to help "isolate" the upper structure from the ground motions and to <br /> dissipate some of the induced seismic energy. CP&A was intimately involved <br /> with all phases of the seismic upgrade from conception through completion. <br /> The analysis and design process for friction-damped buildings is costly and <br /> time-consuming. However, at the time of the seismic upgrade the engineering <br /> costs were relatively small compared to the total construction costs and proved <br /> beneficial to Boeing on both a total-cost and performance basis compared to <br /> conventional code-prescriptive methods. <br /> For this crane replacement project, we do not expect a full lateral analysis will <br /> yield any strengthening requirements. This is due to the small increase in mass <br /> compared to the overall building and crane system mass, as noted above. We <br /> estimate the engineering cost of fully "proving" compliance with the 2003 IBC <br /> lateral force provisions to be on the order of$200,000 to $250,000 or more, with <br /> no appreciable gain in seismic performance. <br />