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� ' LSI Adapr <br />Clearing and Grubbine: We do not anticipate that sisnificant grade changes will be required to achieve <br />proposed site grades. At this location, site preparation will consist of the removal of the asphalt, near- <br />surface soil and limited grading, followed by foundation preparation 1'or the monopole tower and <br />eqeipment cabinct foundation. Backfill materials, where required, should be placed and compacted <br />according ro the recommendations presented in the Structural Fill section of this repori <br />Wet Conditions: Because o1'the fines content of the near surface soils, the existing site soils at shallow <br />depths are extremely r.ioisture-sensitive, and will be prone to disturbance when wet. The contractor <br />should minimize traiiic aoove thr, prepared subgrade areas to minimize disturbance and softening which <br />would requi• : removal of the unstable soils. During wet conditions, the us� of a working surface of <br />quarry spalls or clean sand and gravel may be required to protect the subgrade, especiaily from vzhicular <br />traffic. <br />Frozen Subgrades: If earthwork takes place during freezing conditions, we recommend that all exposed <br />subgrades be allowed to thaw and be racompacted prior to placing subsequent lifts of structural fill. <br />Frozen materials, ice and sno�v should be prohibited from Structural Fill. <br />Equipment Cahinel Foundntion <br />It is our undcrstanding that the foundation for the proposed concretc equipment pad will consist of a <br />concrete slab-on-grade. We anticipate that the net bearing pressure will be relatively light, as the weight <br />of the pad and equipment will likely be less than the weight of the excavated soils displaced by the pad. <br />However, we recommend that the slab edges be evaluated as spread 1'ootings. The following <br />recommendations and comments are provided for purpnses of footing design ar.d conswction: <br />Suberade Conditions: The proposed equipment pad may be supported by thickened slab edges extended <br />to bear on the existing site soils encountered at depths below I.5 feet at the location of boring B-1, after <br />they have been campac[ed in place resulting in a firm and unyielding subgrade condi[ion, or upon <br />structural fill placed above similarly prepared soils. We anticipate the subsoil encountered at the <br />proposed foundation grade will likely consist orloose, silty sand with organics. Depending on the time of <br />year that cunstruction proceeds, it may be difficult o. impossible to compact those soils in place. It will <br />be difficult ro achieve a specified compaction should moisture contenu sienificantly above the optimal <br />moiswre condition be encountered. Some overexcavation may be necessary if excessively sofl or wet <br />subgrade conditions were to be encountered at the 1'oundation design grade levels. In consideration of the <br />light loads imposed by the equipment, we recommend the overexcavation extend no deeper than 2-feet <br />below the thickened slab bearing elevation. A layer of geotextile may be required to separate the <br />structural fill soils from the underlying subgrade materials. <br />Footings should never be casl atop sofi, loose, organic, or frozen soils; nor atop subgrades covered by <br />standing water. A representative from Adapt should be retained to observe the condition of footing <br />subgrades before concrete is poured to verify that they have been adequately prepared. <br />Spnm PCS August 4, 2003 !/ <br />Adap� Project No. \VAU3-9720 a�F� q ( 7 <br />