10627 19TH AVE SE COOLEY SMILES DENTISTRY 2019-03-18

Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation NGA File No. 1008917 Cooley Smiles Commercial Development October 3,2017 Everett,Washington Page 10 Structural Fill General: Fill placed beneath foundations, pavement, or other settlement-sensitive structures should be placed as structural fill. Structural fill,by definition, is placed in accordance with prescribed methods and standards, and is monitored by an experienced geotechnical professional or soils technician. Field monitoring procedures would include the performance of a representative number of in-place density tests to document the attainment of the desired degree of relative compaction. The area to receive the fill should be suitably prepared as described in the Site Preparation and Grading subsection of this report prior to beginning fill placement. Sloping areas to receive structural fill should be benched prior to fill placement to key the fill into the slope. The benches should be level and have a minimum width of six to eight feet. The benches should be constructed by cutting into the native sloping ground, then fill can be placed on the level benches. Materials: Structural fill should consist of a good quality, granular soil, free of organics and other deleterious material, and be well graded to a maximum size of about three inches. All-weather structural fill should contain no more than five-percent fines (soil finer than U.S. No. 200 sieve, based on that fraction passing the U.S. 3/4-inch sieve). The use of some of the on-site soils as structural fill may be feasible, but this will be highly dependent on moisture and organic contents of the material at the time construction takes place. The use of the on-site soils as structural fill during wet weather will be extremely difficult, if not impossible. We should be retained to evaluate proposed structural fill material prior to placement. Fill Placement: Following subgrade preparation, placement of structural fill may proceed. All fill placements should be accomplished in uniform lifts up to eight inches thick. Each lift should be spread evenly and be thoroughly compacted prior to placement of subsequent lifts. All structural fill underlying building areas and pavement subgrade should be compacted to a minimum of 95 percent of its maximum dry density. Maximum dry density, in this report, refers to that density as determined by the ASTM D-1557 Compaction Test procedure. The moisture content of the soils to be compacted should be within about two percent of optimum so that a readily compactable condition exists. It may be necessary to over-excavate and remove wet soils in cases where drying to a compactable condition is not feasible. All compaction should be accomplished by equipment of a type and size sufficient to attain the desired degree of compaction. NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES, INC.