Laserfiche WebLink
GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br />Cascasia Pacific Properties, Ltd. <br />July 15, 1999 <br />E-8602 <br />Page 10 <br />As previously discussed, foundation support in the vicinity of the existing Burlington Northern <br />tunnel alignment, can be derived by the use of conventional continuous and spread footings, <br />or pile foundations. To limit foundation loading above the tunnel structure, conventional <br />foundations should maintain a minimum distance of 1.58 from the edge of the tunnel, where <br />"B" is the footing width. This minimum setback distance assumes at least two feet of soil <br />over the tunnel structure will be removed as part of the mass excavation. Use of the above <br />minimum footing setback, and removal of at least two feet of soil over the tunnel structure, <br />will effectively result in a compensating condition in terms of loading over the tunnel. ECI <br />should review the foundation plan and column loading to verify the footing setbacks, and to <br />modify the setback recommendations if necessary. As stated previously, Burlington Northern <br />should be contacted to discuss limitations on loading over the tunnel structure. <br />Recommendations for conventional foundations and piling design are presented in the <br />following sections of the report. <br />Conventional Foundations <br />For conventional foundations bearing on competent native soils or lean mix, an allowable soil <br />bearing capacity of five thousand (5,000) psf can be used. Foundations bearing on structural <br />fill should be designed using an ailowable soil bearing capacity of two thousand five hundred <br />(2,500) psf. Continuous and individual spread footings should have minimum widths of <br />eighteen (18) and twenty-four (24) inches, respectively. Loading of this magnitude would be <br />provided with a th^oretical factor -of -safety in excess of three against actual shear failure. A <br />one-third increase in the above allowable soil bearing capacities can be assumed for short-term <br />wind and seismic loading conditions. Exterior foundations elements should be placed a <br />minimum depth of eighteen (18) inches below final exterior grade. Interior spread foundations <br />can be placed at a minimum depth of twelve (12) inches below the top of slab, except in <br />unheated areas, where interior foundation elements should be founded at a minimum depth <br />of eighteen (18) inches. <br />Provided the foundations are installed in accordance with the recommendations contained in <br />this report, we expect total settlements of approximately one inch and differential settlement <br />of approximately one-half inch. Most of the anticipated settlements should occur during <br />construction as dead loads are applied. <br />Earth Consuhe,ttl, Inc. <br />