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GEOTECHNICAL ENGINEERING STUDY <br />Cascasia Pacific Properties, Ltd. <br />July 15, 1999 <br />E-8602 <br />Page 12 <br />For resistance to uplift, not including the weight of the pile, an allowable uplift capacity of <br />twenty (20) tons can be used. An allowable lateral load capacity was calculated for eighteen <br />( 18) inch diameter augercast piles, based on a horizontal modulus of subgrade reaction of <br />sixty (60) pounds per cubic inch (pci) and an allowable deflection of one-half inch. Based on <br />the above assumptions, an allowable lateral load capacity of fifteen (15) tons can be used for <br />free head conditions, and an allowable lateral load capacity of thirty-five (35) tons can be used <br />for fully fixed head conditions. The allowable lateral load capacities can be evaluated for other <br />values of allowable deflection, if requested. The subgrade reaction approach (Besse and <br />Matlock, 1956) was considered as part of the lateral load analyses. If requested, interaction <br />diagrams for determining moment/deflection characteristics of the pile can be provided. <br />We estimate differential settlements using a pile foundation will be less than one-half inch. <br />Seismic Design Considerations <br />The Puget Sound region is classified as Zone 3 by the Uniform Building Code (UBC). The <br />largest earthquakes in the Puget Sound region have been subcrustal (intraplate) events, <br />ranging in depth from fifty (50) to seventy (70) kilometers. Such deep events have exhibited <br />no surface faulting. Weaver and Shedlock (1989) researched the probable or known source <br />areas for the crustal, intraplate, and subduction zone earthquakes in the Washington and <br />Oregon area. Crustal and intraplate earthquakes are the only events in Washington and <br />Oregon in which there is a historical record. Shallow crustal earthquakes occur within the <br />North American Plate, and typically do not exceed focal depths of approximately 20 <br />kilometers. Intraplate earthquakes occur in the subducting Juan de Fuca plate, and typically <br />occur below depths of 40 kilometers. The subduction .-one earthquake, in which there is no <br />historical record in the Washington and Oregon area, would have its source along the interface <br />between the North American Plate and the subducting Juan de Fuca Plate. Magnitude 8+ <br />e; •thy i;;kes are thought to be possible along this interface, and would occur at depths of <br />a, . .iroately 50 to 60 kilometers (Weaver and Shedlock, 1989)• <br />The UBC Earthquake regulations have established a series of soil profile types that are used <br />as a basis for seismic design of strictures. Based on the encountered soil conditions, it. is our <br />opinion that soil type So from Table 16-J of the 1997 UBC should be useJ for design. <br />Earth con..H.M., Inc. <br />