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2. Pond berm embankments shall be constructed by excavating a"key"equal to 50 percent of the <br /> berm embankment cross-sectional height and width(except on till soils where the"key" <br /> minimum depth can be reduced to 1 foot of excavation into the till). <br /> 3. Pond berm etnbankinent cores shall be constructed of compacted soil(a minimum of 95..percent <br /> of the nraxhnutn thy density,standard perictor_method per American Society for Testing and <br /> Materials[AS7 M]Dl 557)placed in 6-inch lifts,with the following soil characteristics per the <br /> USDA's textural triangle: a minimum of 30 percent clay,a maximum of 60 percent sand, <br /> a maximum of 60 percent silt,with nominal gravel and cobble content or as recommended by a <br /> geotechnical engineer. The core shall be adequate to make the embankment impervious. <br /> 4. Exposed earth on the pond side slopes and berms shall be sodded or seeded with appropriate seed <br /> mixture(see Volume II,Erosion and Sedimentation Control BMPs). Establishment ofprotective <br /> vegetative cover shall be ensured with appropriate surface protection BMPs and reseeded as <br /> necessary. <br /> 5. Where maintenance access is provided along the top of the berm,the minimum width of the top <br /> of the berm shall be 15 feet. <br /> 6. Pond berm embankments greater than 6 feet in height shall require a design by a qualified <br /> professional engineer licensed in the State of Washington. Berm embankment width shall vary as <br /> recommended by the professional engineer. <br /> 7. Embankments less than 6 feet in height shall have a minimum 6-foot top width unless otherwise <br /> recommended by a qualified professional engineer licensed in the State of Washington. <br /> 8. Embankments adjacent to a stream or other body of water shall be sufficiently protected with <br /> riprap or bioengineering methods to prevent erosion of the pond embankment Othercontrol <br /> measures may be necessary to protect the embankment. <br /> 9. Anti-seepage filter-drain diaphragms must be placed on outflow pipes in bean embankments <br /> impounding water with depths greater than 8 feet at the design water surface. See Dam Safety <br /> Guidelines,Part 1V,Section 3.3.B on pages 3-27 to 3-30. An electronic version of the Dam <br /> Safety Guidelines is available in PDF format at: <br /> <www.ecy.wa.govlprograms/wrldams/dss.html>. <br /> 2.3.2 Side Slopes <br /> I. Interior earthen side slopes up to the emergency overflow water surface shall not be steeper than <br /> 3H:1 V. <br /> 2. Exterior side slopes for grassed embankments shall be at least 3:1 to facilitate mowing. <br /> 3. Exterior side slopes shall not be steeper than 2H:1 V unless analyzed for stability by a <br /> geotechnical engineer. <br /> 4. Pond walls may be vertical retaining walls provided the following: <br /> a. the walls are designed by a geotechnical engineer or licensed civil engineer with <br /> structural expertise; <br /> b. a fence is provided along the top of the wall; <br /> c. an access ramp to the bottom of the pond is provided. <br /> Volume ill—Row Control and Treatment <br /> 2-4 <br /> 1 <br />