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tt <br /> CITY OF EVERETT STt)RMWATER MANAGEMENT MANUAi. <br /> Table 2.4 Clay Liner Specifications. <br /> Property Test Method Unit Specification <br /> Permeability ASTM D-2434 cm/sec 1 x 104m"` <br /> Plasticity Index of ASTM D-423 and D-424 percent Not less than 15 <br /> Clay <br /> Liquid Limit of Clay ASTM D-2216 percent Not less than 30 <br /> Clay Particles ASTM D-422 percent Not less than 30 <br /> Passing <br /> Clay Compaction ASTM D-2216 percent 95 percent of Standard <br /> Proctor Density <br /> Source: City of Austin,1988 <br /> Geomembrane'Lin s <br /> . Geo uenibrane liners shall be ultraviolet(UV)light resistant and have a minimum thickness of <br /> 30 mils. A thickness of 40 ills shall be used in areas of maintenance access or where h vy <br /> .. <br /> ttiacitinec3r�nttst be'opet'ated oet'#heeinbratte, t;bit Kw! C por,d� g <br /> 2. The geomembrane fabric shall be protected from puncture,tearing,and:abrasion by installing <br /> geotextile fabric,determined.to have a high survivability Per the WSDOT standard specifications <br /> as amended,specifically Section 9-33 Construction Geotextile(2006 or thelatest IterSiOrt as <br /> amended),on the top and bottom of the geomembrane. Equivalent methods for protection of the <br /> geotnembrane liner will be considered. Equivalency will be judged on the basis of ability to <br /> protect the geomembrane from puncture,tearing,and abrasion. <br /> 3. Geomembranes shall be bedded according to the manufacturer's recommendations. <br /> 4. Liners must be covered with 12 inches of top dressing forming the bottom and sides of the water <br /> quality facility,except for linear sand filters. Top dressing shall consist of 6 inches of crushed <br /> rock coveted with 6 inches of native soil. The rock layer is to mark the location of the liner for <br /> future maintenance operations. As an alternative to crushed rock,12 inches of native soil may be <br /> used if orange plastic"safety fencing"or another highly visible,continuous marker is embedded <br /> 6 inches abovethe membrane. <br /> 5. If possible,liners should be of a contrasting color so that maintenance workers are aware of any <br /> areas where a liner may have become exposed when maintaining the facility. <br /> 6. Geomembrane liners shall not be used on slopes steeper than 5H:1 V to prevent the top dressing <br /> maternal from slipping. Textured liners may be used on slopes tip to 3H:1 V upon <br /> recommendation by a geotechnical engineer that the top dressing will be stable for all site <br /> conditions,including maintenance. <br /> Table 2.6 Geotextile Properties for Impermeable Liner Protection <br /> Geotextile Property Test Method Geotextile Property Requirements j <br /> Grab Tensile Strength,min.In ASTM D4632 250 lbs min. <br /> machine and x-machine <br /> direction <br /> Grab Failure Strain,in ASTM 04632 >50 percent <br /> machine and x-machine <br /> direction <br /> Volume Ill—Flow Control and Treatment <br /> 2-91 <br /> 1 • <br />