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January 13,2016 <br /> Project No.T-7342 <br /> 5.0 DISCUSSION AND RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> 5.1 General <br /> Based on our study, there are no geotechnical conditions that would preclude the development of the site as <br /> currently planned. The industrial buildings can be supported on conventional spread footings bearing on <br /> competent native soils underlying the 6 to 18 inches of organic surficial soils, or on structural fill placed on a <br /> subgrade of competent native soils. Floor slabs and pavements can be similarly supported. <br /> The native glacial till and the siltier outwash soils observed at the site contain a significant amount of fines and <br /> will be difficult to compact as structural fill when too wet or too dry. The ability to use these native soils from <br /> site excavations as structural fill will depend on its moisture content and the prevailing weather conditions at the <br /> time of construction. If grading activities will take place during the wet winter months, the owner should be <br /> prepared to import clean granular material for use as structural fill and backfill. The cleaner outwash soils should <br /> be suitable for use as structural fill year round. <br /> The following sections provide detailed recommendations regarding the above issues and other geotechnical <br /> design considerations. These recommendations should be incorporated into the final design drawings and <br /> construction specifications. <br /> 5.2 Site Preparation and Grading <br /> To prepare the site for construction, all vegetation, organic surface soils, and other deleterious materials should <br /> be stripped and removed from the site. Based on conditions observed in our test pits, we expect that surface <br /> stripping depths between six and 18 inches will be required to remove organic surficial soils. These organic <br /> surficial soils will not be suitable for use as structural fill, but may be used for limited depths in nonstructural <br /> areas or for landscaping purposes. <br /> Once clearing and stripping operations are complete, cut and fill operations can be initiated to establish desired <br /> grades. Prior to placing fill, all exposed bearing surfaces should be observed by a representative of Terra <br /> Associates to verify soil conditions are as expected and suitable for support of new fill. Our representative may <br /> request a proofroll using heavy rubber-tired equipment to determine if any isolated soft and yielding areas are <br /> present. If excessively yielding areas are observed, and they cannot be stabilized in place by compaction, the <br /> affected soils should be excavated and removed to firm bearing and grade restored with new structural fill. <br /> Beneath embankment fills or roadway subgrade if the depth of excavation to remove unstable soils is excessive, <br /> the use of geotextile fabrics, such as Mirafi 500X, or an equivalent fabric, can be used in conjunction with clean <br /> granular structural fill. Our experience has shown that, in general, a minimum of 18 inches of a clean, granular <br /> structural fill placed and compacted over the geotextile fabric should establish a stable bearing surface. <br /> Page No. 8 <br />