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January 13,2016 <br /> Project No. T-7342 <br /> The native till and siltier outwash soils encountered at the site contain a sufficient amount of soil fines that will <br /> make them difficult to compact as structural fill when too wet or too dry. The ability to use these native soil from <br /> site excavations as structural fill will depend on its moisture content and the prevailing weather conditions at the <br /> time of construction. If wet soils are encountered, the contractor will need to dry the soils by aeration during dry <br /> weather conditions or use an additive such as cement or lime to stabilize the soil. If the soil is amended, <br /> additional BMPs addressing the potential for elevated pH levels will need to be included in the Storm Water <br /> Pollution Prevention Program (SWPPP) prepared with the TESC plan. The cleaner outwash soils observed <br /> should be suitable for use as structural fill year round. <br /> If grading activities are planned during the wet winter months, or if they are initiated during the summer and <br /> extend into fall and winter,the owner should be prepared to import wet weather structural fill. For this purpose, <br /> we recommend importing a granular soil that meets the following grading requirements: <br /> U.S. Sieve Size Percent Passing <br /> 6 inches 100 <br /> No. 4 75 maximum <br /> No. 200 5 maximum* <br /> *Based on the 3/4-inch fraction. <br /> Prior to use,Terra Associates, Inc. should examine and test all materials imported to the site for use as structural <br /> fill. <br /> Structural fill should be placed in uniform loose layers not exceeding 12 inches and compacted to a minimum of <br /> 95 percent of the soil's maximum dry density, as determined by American Society for Testing and Materials <br /> (ASTM)Test Designation D-698 (Standard Proctor). The moisture content of the soil at the time of compaction <br /> should be within two percent of its optimum, as determined by this ASTM standard. In nonstructural areas, the <br /> degree of compaction can be reduced to 90 percent. All structural fill in City of Everett rights of way must <br /> conform to City materials and compaction specifications. <br /> 5.3 Excavations <br /> All excavations at the site associated with confined spaces, such as utility trenches, must be completed in <br /> accordance with local, state, and federal requirements. Based on current Washington Industrial Safety and <br /> Health Act (WISHA) regulations, loose to medium dense weathered soils and medium dense to dense outwash <br /> soils would be classified as Type C soils. The dense to very dense unweathered till soils would be classified as <br /> Type A soils. <br /> Page No. 9 <br />