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January 13,2016 <br /> Project No. T-7342 <br /> 5.11 Utilities. <br /> Utility pipes should be bedded and backfilled in accordance with American Public Works Association (APWA) <br /> or local jurisdictional requirements. At minimum, trench backfill should be placed and compacted as structural <br /> fill, as described in Section 5.2 of this report. As noted, the on-site soils should be suitable for use as backfill <br /> material. However, at the time of our study, the upper soil's moisture content appeared to be above optimum. <br /> Therefore, drying back or other means to condition the material will likely be necessary to facilitate proper <br /> compaction. If utility construction takes place during the winter, it may be necessary to import suitable wet <br /> weather fill for utility trench backfilling. <br /> 5.12 Pavements <br /> Pavement subgrade should be prepared as described in the Section 5.2 of this report. Regardless of the degree of <br /> relative compaction achieved, the subgrade must be firm and relatively unyielding before paving. The subgrade <br /> should be proofrolled with heavy rubber-tire construction equipment such as a loaded 10-yard dump truck to <br /> verify this condition. <br /> The pavement design section is dependent upon the supporting capability of the subgrade soils and the traffic <br /> conditions to which it will be subjected. We expect traffic at the facility will consist of cars and light trucks, <br /> along with heavy traffic in the form of tractor-trailer rigs. For design considerations, we have assumed traffic in <br /> parking and in car/light truck access pavement areas can be represented by an 18-kip Equivalent Single Axle <br /> Loading (ESAL) of 50,000 over a 20-year design life. For heavy traffic pavement areas, we have assumed an <br /> ESAL of 300,000 would be representative of the expected loading. These ESALs represent loading <br /> approximately equivalent to 3 and 18, loaded (80,000 pound GVW) tractor-trailer rigs traversing the pavement <br /> daily in each area, respectively. With a stable subgrade prepared as recommended,we recommend the following <br /> pavement sections: <br /> Light Traffic and Parking: <br /> • Two inches of hot mix asphalt(HMA)over four inches of crushed rock base(CRB) <br /> • 3 1/2 inches of full depth HMA <br /> Heavy Traffic: <br /> •; Three inches of HMA over six inches of CRB <br /> • Five inches of full depth HMA <br /> The paving materials used should conform to the current Washington State Department of Transportation <br /> (WSDOT)specifications for 1/2-inch hot mix asphalt HMA and CRB surfacing. <br /> Page No. 14 <br />