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51xx Ocean Avenue (Parcel#00571700100100) November 1, 2017 <br /> Everett, Washington Project#17110 <br /> Lateral Earth Pressure <br /> Cast-in-place, concrete foundation walls or retaining walls may be designed to resist the <br /> following lateral earth pressure conditions. For preliminary estimating purposes, "active" lateral <br /> earth may be assumed to be 40 pounds per cubic foot (pc)while "at-rest" lateral earth <br /> conditions should may be assumed to be 55 pcf. The structural engineer is responsible to <br /> determine if the concrete walls are free to yield laterally at the top a distance equal to 0.1 <br /> percent of the wall height, active pressure conditions, or if the walls are "fixed", not free to <br /> yield laterally at the top, "at-rest" lateral earth conditions. Surcharges from sloping backfill <br /> conditions or adjacent structural loads should be added to the above lateral soil pressures. Full <br /> height drainage of foundation walls will need to be installed to prevent hydrostatic pressures <br /> from acting on the walls.Surface runoff should be prevented from entering the wall drainage <br /> medium. Since the current structural plans that we reviewed did not have proposed grades or <br /> foundation retaining walls shown, South Fork Geosciences should be contacted to review the <br /> actual lateral earth pressure acting on any retaining walls greater than 4 feet in height once <br /> heights and surcharge conditions are available. <br /> Floor Support <br /> We anticipate that the proposed home will utilize slab-on-grade floors or a combination of slab- <br /> on-grade floors and structural/crawlspace floors. Slab-on-grade concrete floors should be cast <br /> atop a prepared subgrade of structural fill soil compacted to a minimum of 90 percent of the <br /> modified Proctor maximum dry density. A capillary break with a minimum thickness of 4 inches <br /> should be placed atop the prepared subgrade. The capillary break material should be a gap <br /> graded material consisting of pea gravel, %-inch washed drain rock, or clean crushed rock with <br /> less than 5 percent fines(material passing the No.200 sieve). The capillary break will reduce <br /> the potential for moisture wicking through the floor slab. A 10-mil thick plastic vapor barrier <br /> should also be placed atop the capillary break material. All concrete placement should follow <br /> the guidelines set forth by the American Concrete Institute (ACI). <br /> In areas that structural/crawl space-type floors are used, provisions should be made to slope <br /> internal crawlspace areas to lows that may be drained to the footing drain system around the <br /> perimeter of the foundation to prevent the accumulation of standing water within the <br /> crawlspace areas. The soil surface should be covered with a minimum 10-mil thick moisture <br /> barrier. <br /> Drainage Considerations <br /> Foundation Drainage <br /> A perimeter foundation drain should be established around the proposed homes to protect the <br /> floor slab and internal crawlspace areas from ground water intrusion. The level of the <br /> foundation drain should be set at, or slightly below,the base of the footing elevation. The drain <br /> should consist of 4-inch diameter, rigid, perforated, PVC drain pipe and should be set to allow <br /> for gravity discharge. The drainpipe should be surrounded by a minimum of 6 inches of pea <br /> gravel or washed drain rock. Roof drains should not tie into the footing drain but should be <br /> collected in a separate,tightline drain. The drain lines should be set to discharge via gravity to <br /> SOUTH FORK GEOSCIENCES, PLLC Page 7 <br /> PO Box 1275 <br /> NORTH BEND,WA 98045 <br /> 425-831-2023 I ANDREW@SFGEO.COM <br />