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Casing <br /> 1. The casing shall be of steel and of ample strength to withstand handling stresses and the external <br /> pressure of the caving soil and/or water. <br /> 2. The casing shall be watertight, smooth, and clean. <br /> 3. The inside diameter of the casing shall provide as a minimum the specified diameter of the shaft. <br /> No extra compensation will be allowed for concrete required to fill an oversized casing or an <br /> oversized excavation. <br /> Construction Sequence <br /> All excavation for the foundations in which the drilled shafts are to be constructed shall be completed <br /> before shaft construction begins. After shaft construction is completed, all loose or displaced materials shall <br /> be removed from around the shafts,leaving a clean solid surface to receive the footing concrete. <br /> Shaft Excavation <br /> 1. Shafts shall be excavated to the required depth as shown in the Plans or as directed by the Engineer. The <br /> excavation shall be completed in a continuous operation using equipment capable of excavating through the <br /> type of material expected to be encountered. (Boring Log is available at the office of the Engineer.) The <br /> concrete shall be placed immediately after the completion of shaft excavation and cleanout without any <br /> undue delay. <br /> 2. If the shaft excavation is stopped with the approval of the Engineer, the shaft shall be secured by the <br /> installation of a safety cover. It shall be the Contractor's responsibility to ensure the safety of the shaft and <br /> the surrounding soil and the stability of the sidewalls. A temporary casing should be used if necessary to <br /> ensure such safety and stability. <br /> 3. Where caving conditions are encountered, due to soft soils or water intrusion, no further excavation will <br /> be allowed until the Contractor selects a method to prevent ground movement. The Contractor may elect to <br /> place a temporary casing or use other methods approved by the Engineer. <br /> 4. The Contractor shall use appropriate means such as a clean-out bucket, to clean the bottom of the <br /> excavation such that a minimum of 50 percent of the base of each shaft will have less than 1 inch of <br /> sediment at the time of placement of the concrete. The maximum depth of sediment or any debris at any <br /> place on the base of the shaft shall not exceed 27 inches. <br /> 5. When unexpected obstructions, which require specioli7ed equipment and/or labor are encountered, the <br /> Contractor shall notify the Engineer promptly and the obstructions shall be removed and the excavation <br /> continued as directed by the Engineer. <br /> Excavation Inspection <br /> 1. The Contractor shall provide equipment for checking the dimensions and alignment of each permanent <br /> shaft excavation. The dimensions and alignment shall be determined by the Contractor under the direction <br /> of the Engineer. <br /> 10 <br /> Swift II BRT Boeing to Canyon Park Station—Traffic Signal 90%Special Provisions—12/1/2016 <br />