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earthquake that has a 7 percent probability of exceedance in a 75-year period (approximate 1,000-year <br /> return period). <br /> TABLE 2.AASHTO SEISMIC DESIGN PARAMETERS <br /> 2015 AASHTO Parameter Preliminary Values <br /> Site Class D <br /> Peak Ground Acceleration 0.39 <br /> PGA x Fpga(g)=(1.1)(0.39) 0.43 <br /> Short Period Spectral Response Acceleration,Ss 0.88 <br /> 1-Second Period Spectral Response Acceleration,Si 0.30 <br /> Seismic Coefficient, FPGA 1.1 <br /> Seismic Coefficient, FA 1.15 <br /> Seismic Coefficient, Fv 1.80 <br /> Seismic Hazards <br /> Based on USGS maps of active faults in the Puget Sound region,the site is located more than 1 mile south <br /> and east of the official Southern Whidbey Island Fault Zone. Because the thickness of Quaternary <br /> sediments below the site, which are commonly more than 1,000 feet thick in the region, and lack of fault <br /> displacement evidence in the project area,the potential for surface fault rupture is considered remote. <br /> We evaluated the site conditions for seismic hazards including liquefaction, lateral spreading and <br /> seismically induced landsliding. Our evaluation indicates the majority of the sites have a low risk of <br /> liquefaction because of the presence of dense glacially consolidated soils below the site and/or because <br /> of the deep groundwater table. Because there is a low risk of liquefaction, the site has a low risk of <br /> liquefaction-induced ground disturbance including lateral spreading. Our evaluation of seismically induced <br /> landsliding indicates that there is also a low risk; however, localized sloughing and slope instability may <br /> occur during a large seismic event. <br /> Station Retaining Walls <br /> We understand that retaining walls are currently planned at nine of the new stations.The walls are typically <br /> 3 to 4 feet in height, and will retain both new cut and fill areas. We understand that the wall foundations <br /> are typically designed using an allowable bearing pressure of 2,000 pounds per square foot (psf). This <br /> allowable bearing pressure is suitable provided the site preparation and fill placement criteria are followed <br /> as recommended in the following paragraphs. <br /> Anticipated Soil Conditions <br /> Variable soil conditions are anticipated along the different walls.Where walls will be situated on existing fill <br /> slopes, we anticipate that the fill typically consists of loose to medium dense silty sand. Where the walls <br /> will be cut into an existing slope, we anticipate that the soil conditions will vary from recessional sand and <br /> gravel to glacial till.A summary of the anticipated soil conditions at each wall is presented below in Table 3. <br /> GEOENGINEERS April 14,2017 Page 11 <br /> File No.2095-032-00 <br />