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by loose to dense native deposits. We recommend the subsurface soil conditions be evaluated by a <br /> representative from our firm during installation of the signal poles to confirm soil conditions are as <br /> anticipated and to make modifications to the foundation support requirements as necessary. <br /> There are eight types of cantilever signal and strain pole standards that are covered in Section J of the <br /> WSDOT Standard Plans. Type PPB (pedestrian push bottom pole), PS (pedestrian head standard), <br /> Type I/RM (vertical head and ramp meter), Type FB (flashing beacon standard) and Type IV (strain pole <br /> standard) are structures that generally consist of a single vertical metal pole member. Type II (mast arm <br /> standard), Type III (lighting and mast arm standard) and Type V (lighting and strain pole standard) have a <br /> vertical metal pole member with a horizontal mast arm. Lights and/or signals will be suspended from the <br /> mast arm. <br /> The standard foundations for these structures consist of square or round shafts that vary from 1.5 feet to <br /> 3.0 feet for square foundations and 2.0 to 4.0 feet in diameter for round shaft foundations. The standard <br /> designs assume a concrete to soil contact. Foundations depths vary from 6 to 15 feet for signal structure <br /> Types II, Ill, IV and V. <br /> Foundations for mast arm traffic signal poles, designed in accordance with Chapter 1330 of the WSDOT <br /> Design Manual and Chapter 17 of the WSDOT GDM, require a lateral-bearing pressure to determine the <br /> shaft depth required. The WSDOT design method to estimate lateral-bearing pressures is based on <br /> empirical correlations with blow count data and the angle of internal friction of the soil.The lateral-bearing <br /> pressure presented in Table 10 below is based on our review of available data in the site vicinity,the WSDOT <br /> design guidelines, and our experience. <br /> TABLE 10.SIGNAL POLE DESIGN LATERAL AND SOIL BEARING PRESSURES <br /> Allowable Soil Bearing Pressure <br /> (psf) <br /> Allowable Lateral Founded at a Founded at a <br /> Bearing Pressure Friction Angle Depth of Depth of 9 or <br /> Location (psf) (degrees) 6 feet more feet <br /> SR 527 and SR 524 3,500 36 2,500 6,000 <br /> SR 527 and 196th Street SW 2,500 32 2,000 2,500 <br /> SR 527 and 164th Street SE 3,000 33 2,500 4,000 <br /> SR 527 and 153rd Street SE 3,500 34 2,500 8,000 <br /> SR 527 and Trillium Boulevard 3,500 34 3,500 4,000 <br /> 132nd Street SW and Dumas Road' 2,000 28 1,500 2,500 <br /> 132"Street SE and 16th Avenue SE 2,700 32 2,500 4,000 3 <br /> 128th Street SW and 3rd Avenue SE 3,500 34 2,500 4,000 <br /> 128th Street SW and 1-5 on-ramps 2,500 32 2,000 2,500 <br /> Airport Road and SR 99 1,500 30 1,500 2,500 <br /> GEOENGINEERS� April 14,2017 Page 19 <br /> File No.2095-032-00 <br />