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3. Structural fill placed below foundations should be compacted to 95 percent of the MDD <br /> (ASTM D 1557). <br /> 4. Structural fill placed as crushed rock base course below pavements should be compacted to <br /> 95 percent of the MDD (ASTM D 1557). <br /> We recommend that a representative of GeoEngineers be present during proof-rolling and/or probing of <br /> the exposed subgrade and pavement subgrade soils,and during placement of structural fill.GeoEngineers <br /> will evaluate the adequacy of the subgrade soils and identify areas needing further work, perform in-place <br /> moisture-density tests in the fill to evaluate whether the work is being done in accordance with the <br /> compaction specifications, and advise on any modifications to procedure that may be appropriate for the <br /> prevailing conditions. <br /> Weather Considerations <br /> The on-site soils generally contain a high percentage of fines (silt and clay) and are moisture-sensitive. <br /> When the moisture content of these soils is more than a few percent above the optimum moisture content, <br /> these soils become muddy and unstable, operation of equipment on these soils will be difficult, and it will <br /> be difficult or impossible to meet the required compaction criteria.Additionally,disturbance of near-surface <br /> soils should be expected if earthwork is completed during periods of wet weather.The contractor will need <br /> to take precautions to protect the subgrade during periods of wet weather. <br /> The wet weather season in western Washington generally begins in October and continues through May; <br /> however, periods of wet weather may occur during any month of the year.The optimum earthwork period <br /> for these types of soils is typically June through September. If wet weather earthwork is unavoidable, we <br /> recommend that: <br /> • the ground surface in and around the work area should be sloped so that surface water is directed <br /> away from the work area. The ground surface should be graded such that areas of ponded water do <br /> not develop. The contractor should take measures to prevent surface water from collecting in <br /> excavations and trenches. Measures should be implemented to remove surface water from the work <br /> area; <br /> • erosion control techniques should be implemented to prevent sediment from leaving the site; <br /> • earthwork activities should not take place during periods of heavy precipitation; <br /> • slopes with exposed soils should be covered with plastic sheeting; <br /> • the contractor should take necessary measures to prevent on-site soils and soils to be used as fill from <br /> becoming wet or unstable.These measures may include the use of plastic sheeting,sumps with pumps, <br /> and grading. The site soils should not be left uncompacted and exposed to moisture. Sealing the <br /> surficial soils by rolling with a smooth-drum roller prior to periods of precipitation will help reduce the <br /> extent that these soils become wet or unstable; and <br /> • construction activities should be scheduled so that the length of time that soils are left exposed to <br /> moisture is reduced to the extent practical. <br /> GEOENGINEERSii April 14,2017 Page 23 <br /> File No.2095-032-00 <br />