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April 7,2008 <br /> Mr. Don Levin <br /> L&A Job No. 8A037 <br /> Page 11 <br /> If the above recommendations are followed, our recommended design criteria for footing <br /> foundations are as follows: <br /> • Allowable soil bearing pressure, including dead and live loads, should not be more than <br /> 3,000 psf for footings poured on or into dense silty sand and/or hard fine sandy silt soils, <br /> and not more than 2,500 psf for footings poured on structural fill constructed on these <br /> competent basal soils. The footing bearing soils should be verified on-site by a <br /> geotechnical engineer after the footing trenches have been excavated and before the <br /> footings are poured. <br /> • The minimum depth to bottom of perimeter footings below adjacent final exterior grade <br /> should be no less than 18 inches. The minimum depth to bottom of the interior footings <br /> below top of floor slab should be no less than 12 inches. <br /> • The minimum width should be no less than 16 inches for continuous footings, and no less <br /> than 24 inches for individual footings, except those footings supporting light-weight <br /> porches and wood deck. <br /> A one-third increase in the above recommended allowable soil bearing pressures may be used <br /> when considering short-term,transitory,wind or seismic loads. For footing foundations designed <br /> and constructed per recommendations above, we estimate that the maximum total post- <br /> construction settlement of the buildings should be 1/2 inch or less and the differential settlement <br /> across building width should be 3/8 inch or less. <br /> Lateral loads on the new residence can be resisted by the friction force between the foundations <br /> and the subgrade soils or the passive earth pressure acting on the below-grade portion of the <br /> foundations. For the latter, the foundations must be poured "neat" against undisturbed soils or <br /> backfilled with a clean, free-draining, compacted structural fill. We recommend that an <br /> equivalent fluid density (EFD) of 350 pcf(pounds per cubic foot) for the passive earth pressure <br /> LIU & ASSOCIATES, INC. <br />