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disturbed and softencd. In addition, a signifi.ant cmount ol'mud �an be produced. Therefore, to protect <br /> [he subgradc suils and to providc an adcyuate working surface tor the contractor's cyuipment and labor, <br /> �ce recommend that a wurking pad layer be placed over the exposed snbbrade soils. The .vorking p�d <br /> laycr should be about l2 inchcs thick and should consist oF' I'/:-inch minus cican crushed gravel witit <br /> negligible s,md or silt. The working pnd laycr can be placed in one lift and should be compaetad to at <br /> le:�st 95 percen[ of thc MDD (per AS'P1f D 1557). If.t working pad laycr is uscd, and if rclatively dean <br /> immcdiatcly prior to construction of thc slab-on-gr�dc, it may bc uscd to rcplacc d�e Ginch capillary <br /> brcak I;rycc I lowcvcr, if ihc warking psd bcromcs cantaminatcd with suil,thc contamina:ed arcas shouid <br /> � bc ovcmxcavatci tu a dcpth ol'G inchcs tiir pl:�cc:mcnt o(thc capillary brcak gravcl prior to cunsuvating <br /> slabs-on-grade. <br /> Structural Fil! <br /> All �ill, whether existing ou-site glacial tilf soil or imported soi', that will suppurt �loor sl:�bs, pavemen[ <br /> nreas or f'uundations, ur be placed against retaining walls or in uulity trcnchcs should ecnerally meet the <br /> crilcria for sinictaial lill prosentcd bclow. "Thc suitability uf:;uil for asc as shlictural fill dcpcnds on its <br /> gradation and moisture contcnt. <br /> Jl:�terials. hiatcrials u,cd lo constnict building pads, cmbaukmcnts and surthcc parking areas arc <br /> classi�icd as structural filf tor the purposc of this rcport. Stnicu�ral till material quality varics depeading <br /> upun ii, use, as described bclow: <br /> I, tiuuctural �ill placed to cons'tn�ct embankmcnt and parking areas, to bachtill u[ility trcuchcs and <br /> to ,upport building and tloor slabs may consist of on-sitc glnci�l soils nrovidcd that thc soils arc <br /> cundiliuned for thc requircd compaction. On-sitc till soils will bc suitablc for usc ns structural lill <br /> during dry wcathcr wnditions in arcas nccding 95 perccnt compaction. If structural fill is <br /> pLiced during wct wcaihcr, thc stnictural lill should consis[ of impurtal gravcl borrow as <br /> dr.:cribcd in Scction z)-03.1-1(1) nf dic 2004 Nashington Statc Departmcnt of Transportation <br /> (NSDO'I') Stnnd:ad Spccilications, with the addition;il restric[ian that the �ncs content be limited <br /> tu no morc th;m 5 pera:nL IF nccdcd, building foundations should also bc sup�orted un importcd <br /> �:ravcl borrow. It is possiblc io usc on-sitc till soils during wcl wr.tthcr fur arcas rcqt�inng only <br /> 90 pereent compaction provided the cartl�work cunirnctor implements good wct wcatlicr <br /> tcchniques. <br /> 2. Structunl till placcd immcdiatcly outsidc bclow-gradc walls (2-foot-widc drniimgc zonc) shonld <br /> eon�ist of washcd 3/S inch [o No. S pca gmvcl or coniunn to Scrtion 9-03.12(4) of thc 2004 <br /> �VSDOT Stnndard Spccifir.11icns. <br /> � 3. Stnictural lill placed as r,�ushed siirfacing base course bclow pavemen�s sliould cunfi�rn� tu <br /> Scction 9-03.9(3)of tlic 2004 NSDOT Standard Spccifications'. <br /> J. Sirucwral lill placed as capillary break below slabs should consist of I!G-inch minus cican <br /> crushcd gravcl wilh ncgligiblc sand or silt in confomiancc witii Sectiot��-03.1(4)C, grading No. <br /> i i o(the 2004 \VSDOT Stand:ud Spccifien�ions. <br /> Rcusc ol' On-si[c N:�tivc Soils. 'Che till suils contain a IJgh perccntagc of fincs and �vill be sensitive to <br /> � ch:ingcs in moisturc cantcnt;md dil'licult te hmidlc mid compact during wet wcathcr. <br /> IThc densc tu very dense clacial till and outwash deposits are expected to be suitable for stn�ctural fill in <br /> nrcas rcquirin� cnmp:xtion �o ,u Icust 9� percent ol'�IDD (per ASTVl D 15�7), provided �he work is <br /> ;iccumpli;hcd during thc nnrm;dly J�}' sc.isun (Junc throuyh ScptcmUcr) anJ that !hc soil can be properly <br /> Fl;, .�,� :_ql'i.rirq.r;�:� �� � l�iri�' � GEOENGINELp� <br /> L�audrr'P.:Cq9 <br />