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. � <br /> .VID L. NELSON AND ASSJLIATES, INC. � <br /> . Crmsuhing Engineering GeoloQy <br /> April 7, 1989 <br /> Pro�ect No. 3989 <br /> Page 7 <br /> foot may be used. To develop the "ective" pressure conditton, the Na11 must <br /> be allowed to yield about tts base a distance on the order of 0.001 times its <br /> total hetght. <br /> The effect of surcherges, such as traffic or floor loads, should also be <br /> considered. For a uniformly dTstributed load behind the wall , e corresponding <br /> uniformly distributed pressure equal to 30 percent or 5U percent of the <br /> surcharge should be added to the lateral soil pressure for yielding and non- <br /> ytelding walls, respectively. If filling beM nd the wa11 1s performed, I <br />� compaction oi beckfill within one-half of the wall embedment height behind the I <br /> wall should be performed with light equipment such that the wall 1s not <br /> adverSely stressed. <br />. <br /> Lateral earth pressures acting on foundatlon wa11s could be �resisted 1n the <br />� prepared structural f111 soils by use of foundatlon base friction. A base <br /> friction coefficient of 0.5 is considered appropriate for the enticlpated <br />. foundation soils. The use of passlve earth pressure to develop additional <br /> reslstance to iateral pressures should be made only after a review of the <br />� final site grade and slope conflguratlon by this office. An appropriate <br /> factor of safety should be applied to the ahove Dase friction valu, to resist <br />� sliding. <br />� The above values essume the presence of the sotls encountered in our <br />� explorattons, and a free-drolning materiel behind the subgrade wali . These <br /> values do not take into account hydrostatic pressures, sloping ground behind <br />� the wall , or surcharges due tto equ{pment or ed�acent structural loads. These <br /> values further assume the use of an effective drein system elong the backslde <br />� of the wall . Me suggest the use of a free-dralning coerse sand end ffne <br /> gravel backfill aiong the backside of the wall to reduce pressures on walls <br />� and to reduce potential for molsture problems. This materlal should conform <br /> to the gradation as descrlbed 1n the following taDle: <br />� <br />� <br />