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Habitat for Humanity of Snoh8l'ish County ES-5168 <br /> April 26, 2017 Page 5 <br /> Temporary Erosion Control <br /> Temporary construction entrances and drive lanes consisting of at least six inches of quarry <br /> spalls can be considered in order to minimize off-site soil tracking and to provide a temporary <br /> road surface. Temporary slopes and stockpiles should be covered when not in use. Silt <br /> fencing should be installed along the margins of the property. Erosion control measures should <br /> conform to the Washington State Department of Ecology and City of Everett standards. <br /> Stripping <br /> Topsoil was encountered generally within the upper two to four inches of existing grades at the <br /> test pit locations. ESNW should be retained to observe site stripping activities at the time of <br /> construction so that the degree of required stripping may be assessed. Over-stripping should <br /> be avoided, as it is unnecessary and may result in increased project development costs. <br /> Topsoil and organic-rich soil is neither suitable for foundation support nor for use as structural <br /> fill. Topsoil and organic-rich soil may be used in non-structural areas, if desired. <br /> In-situ and Imported Soils <br /> The majority of the soils encountered during our subsurface exploration have a high sensitivity <br /> to moisture and were generally in a moist condition at the time of the exploration on March 29, <br /> 2017. The soils anticipated to be exposed at this site will degrade rapidly if exposed to <br /> moisture. In general, soils encountered during site excavations that are excessively over the <br /> optimum moisture content will require aeration or treatment prior to placement and compaction. <br /> Conversely, soils that are substantially below the optimum moisture content will require <br /> moisture conditioning through the addition of water prior to use as structural fill. An ESNW` <br /> representative should determine the suitability of in-situ soils for use as structural fill at the time <br /> of construction. <br /> Imported soil intended for use as structural fill should consist of a well-graded, granular soil with <br /> a moisture content that is at or slightly above the optimum level. During wet weather <br /> conditions, imported soil intended for use as structural fill should consist of a well-graded, <br /> granular soil with a fines content of 5 percent or less (where the fines content is defined as the <br /> percent passing the Number 200 sieve, based on the minus three-quarter-inch fraction). <br /> Structural Fill <br /> Structural fill is defined as compacted soil placed in foundation, slab-on-grade, and roadway <br /> areas. Fills placed to construct permanent slopes and throughout retaining wall and utility <br /> trench backfill areas are also considered structural fill. Soils placed in structural areas should <br /> be placed in loose lifts of 12 inches or less and compacted to a relative compaction of 95 <br /> percent, based on the laboratory maximum dry density as determined by the Modified Proctor <br /> Method (ASTM D-1557). For soil placed in utility trenches underlying structural areas, <br /> compaction requirements are dictated by the local city, county, or utility district, and in general <br /> are specified as 95 percent relative compaction. <br /> Earth Solutions NW,LLC <br />