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Habitat for Humanity of Snoomish County ES-5168 <br /> April 26, 2017 Page 12 <br /> Utility Support and Trench Backfill <br /> In our opinion, on-site soils will generally be suitable for support of utilities. Remedial measures <br /> may be necessary in some areas in order to provide support for utilities, such as <br /> overexcavation and replacement with structural fill and/or placement of geotextile fabric. <br /> Groundwater seepage may be encountered within utility excavations, and caving of trench walls <br /> may occur where groundwater is encountered. Depending on the time of year and conditions <br /> encountered, dewatering, as well as temporary trench shoring, may be necessary during utility <br /> excavation and installation: <br /> On-site soils may be suitable for use as structural backfill throughout utility trench excavations <br /> provided the soil is at (or slightly above) the optimum moisture content at the time of placement <br /> and compaction. Moisture conditioning of the soils may be necessary at some locations prior to <br /> use as structural fill. Each section of the utility lines must be adequately supported in the <br /> bedding material. Utility trench backfill should be placed and compacted to the specifications of <br /> structural fill as previously detailed in this report, or to the applicable specifications of the City of <br /> Everett or other responsible jurisdiction or agency. <br /> Pavement Sections <br /> The performance of site pavements is largely related to the condition of the underlying <br /> subgrade. To ensure adequate pavement performance, the subgrade should be in a firm and <br /> unyielding condition when subjected to proofrolling with a loaded dump truck. Structural fill in <br /> pavement areas should be compacted to the specifications detailed in the Site Preparation and <br /> Earthwork section of this report. In addition, the upper one foot of pavement subgrade should <br /> be compacted to the relative compaction of at least 95 percent. It is possible that soft, wet, or <br /> otherwise unsuitable subgrade areas may still exist after base grading activities Areas <br /> containing unsuitable or yielding subgrade conditions will require remedial measures, such as <br /> overexcavation and thicker crushed rock or structural fill sections prior to pavement. Cement <br /> treating;.the base can be considered to improve conditions. <br /> For lightly loaded pavement areas subjected primarily to passenger vehicles, the following <br /> preliminary pavement sections may be considered: <br /> • Two inches of asphalt concrete (AC) placed over four inches of crushed rock base <br /> (CRB), or; <br /> • Two inches of AC placed over three inches of asphalt treated base (ATB). <br /> ESNW can provide pavement section design recommendations for truck traffic areas and right- <br /> of-way improvements, upon request. Additionally, City of Everett road standards may <br /> supersede the recommendations provided in this report. <br /> Earth Solutions NW,LLC <br />