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� Floor Slaba <br />Building slab areae placed over the old fill should be overexcavated at least <br />� one foo[ and replaced with structural fill. We recommend [hat at least four <br />inchea of a free-draining gravel, such as 1/4 to 3/8-inch pea gravel be <br />pleced beneath the ala6 to act as a capillery break. In areas where dsmp <br />„ floora are undesireble, a plastic membrane with a thickness of ten to txelve <br />�� mils ahould be placed above the gravel to uct as a vapor barrier. The <br />membrene may be covered by an inch or so �' sand to protect it from damage <br />during construction. We also suggest thac the slab be struc[urally separated <br />� from the building walls and allowed to "float". <br />-� , <br />� Norizontal Loads <br />Horizontal structural loads carried [o the foundations may be resisted by <br />� fric:ion forcea on the base of foundations and hy passive resistance acting <br />againa[ rhe sides of footings. A coefficient c�f friction of 0.3 may be used <br />� between concrete and soil. Reais[ance to lateral loads may also be computed <br />� as passive earth pressures exerted by the soils adjacent to the foundations. <br />{ To represent these passive pressures, we recommend using an equivalent fluid <br />� weight of 250 pounds per cubic foot where the footings are poured "neat" <br />against undisturbed soil, or where the backfill is compacted in accordance <br />^ vith rhe requirements for structural fill. <br />&etaininQ Walls <br />Retaining walls, including the foundation walls along the north nnd east <br />aides of the building, should be designed to resist active lateral earth <br />pressurea imposed on them hy the soils behind them. We recommend that this <br />design pressure be taken as that imposed by an equivalent fluid weighing 45 <br />pounda per cubic foot. It is assumed that walls will be free to deflect at <br />ttie top and will behnve as cantilever wa11s. If this is not the case, the <br />walls ahould be designed for an additional uniform pressure of 75 pounds pe: <br />square foot. The active lateral pressures discussed here may be resisted by <br />[he design pressures give in the preceding section of this report. <br />Retaining walls must be provided with adequa[e drainage to prevent buildup of <br />hydrostatic pressures Uehind them. <br />Surface and Subsurface Drainafte <br />Surface gradien[s should be created to direcl runoff away from the building <br />and towards suitable dischsrge facili[ies. Water should not be allowed to <br />pond at any location on the site. We recommend perimeter drains be <br />constructed around all footings. Roof gutter lines should be separa[ely <br />tightlined and discharged in[o adequa[e drainage facilities. <br />Prniorr Nn T_�'34 P•�..� f. <br />