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l ,}�, . �..�._{ �/ <br /> �;1'� •' ) l� 1 `C�1 ��� t rl'��l L�``'�� GU"��✓' i �vZ� � � i111 (��/�L V'�'� <br /> 5�'��C ��1/ ( .,� � -�: � � - . � % <br /> Imported structurai fill placed during wet weather, under structures, and to construct slopes should <br /> consist of gravei borrow per WSDOT standard specification section 9-03.14(1). Imported structural fill <br /> placed during dry weather should meet the criteria for Common Borrow as specified in Section 9-03.14(3) <br /> of the 2014 WSDOT Standard Specifications. Common Borrow will be suitable for use as structural fill <br /> during dry weather only and in areas not on the slopes and under structures. Crushed rock surfacing <br /> should be in accordance with the District's standard for substation design. The 12-inch thick crushed <br /> rock subbase should meet the criteria for crushed surfacing base course as specified in Section 9-03.9(3) <br /> of the 2014 WSDOT Standard Specifications. The clean crushed gravel should meet the gradation <br /> requirements of Section 9-03.1(4)C Grading No. 67 ofthe WSDOT Standard Specifications. <br /> On-site Soils <br /> The fill and glacial till soils contain significant fines (material passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 sieve) <br /> ^ ' <br /> and will be highly moisture-sensitive and susceptible to disturbance, especially when wet. Ideally, <br /> � earthwork should be undertaken during extended periods of dry weather when the soils will be less <br /> susceptible to disturbance and provide better support for construction equipment. Dry weather <br /> construction will help reduce earthwork costs and increase the potential for usingthe native soils as fill. <br /> The on-site soils are moisture sensitive and generally have natural moisture contents higher than the <br /> anticipated optimum moisture content for compaction; typically 2 to 7 percent and as high as 15 percent <br /> over optimum moisture content. As a result, the on-site soils will likely require moisture conditioning <br /> (drying) in order to meet the required compaction criteria during dry weather conditions and will not be <br /> suitable for reuse during wet weather. <br /> Trafficability on the site is not expected to be difficult during dry weather conditions. However, the native <br /> soils will be susceptible to disturbance from construction equipment during wet weather conditions and <br /> pumping, rutting and generation of mud from the exposed soils under equipment loads may occur. <br /> Reuse of Existing Concrete Rubble <br /> Existing Portland cement concrete (PCC) rubble may be reused as structural fill if properly crushed during <br /> demolition and approved by the District. Recycled PCC rubble may be used as structural fill throughout <br /> the project, except: (1) within 3 feet of landscape areas or as determined by the civil engineer, and (2) <br /> within the infiltration facilities or water collection trenches. For use as structural fill, the concrete rubble <br /> should be crushed or otherwise ground up and should meet the gradation requirements for Gravel Borrow <br /> per WSDOT Standard Specifications Section 9-03.14(1). <br /> Fill Placement and Compaction Criteria <br /> Structural fill should be mechanically compacted to a firm, non-yielding condition. In general, structural <br /> fill should be placed in loose lifts not exceeding 12 inches in thickness when compacted using heavy <br /> equipment. Loose lifts should be reduced to 4 inches or less when using hand operated equipment. <br /> Each lift should be conditioned to the proper moisture content and compacted to the specified density <br /> before placing subsequent lifts. Structural fill placed �vithin the substation should be compacted to at <br /> least 95 percent of the MDD estimated in accordance with ASTM D 1557 under all structures and behind <br /> retaining walls, and within 2 feet of planned grade. Structural fill should be compacted to at least <br /> 90 percent of the MDD elsewhere on the site. <br /> CiEOENGINEER� October24,2014 Page8 <br /> � File No.0482-027-02 <br />