Laserfiche WebLink
Utility Trenches <br /> Trench excavation, pipe bedding, and trench backfilling should be completed using the general <br /> procedures described in the 2014 WSDOT Standard Specifications or other suitable procedures specified <br /> by the project engineer. The native and fill soils encountered at the site are generally of low corrosivity <br /> based on our experience in the Puget Sound area. <br /> Utility trench backfill above any pipe zone bedding should consist of structurai fill and should be placed in <br /> lifts of 8 inches or less (loose thickness) such that adequate compaction can be achieved throughout the <br /> lift. Sand backfill, containing less than 5 percent fines, may be compacted in loose lifts not exceeding <br /> 12 inches when placed below 5 feet of the finished ground surface and compacted using a hoe-pack. <br /> Each lift must be compacted prior to placing the subsequent lift. Prior to compaction, the backfill <br /> should be moisture conditioned in accordance with the criteria discussed above. Figure 3 illustrates <br /> recommended trench compaction criteria under hardscape, pavement and non-structural areas. <br /> Slope Construction and Regrading <br /> Construction of new fill slopes and regarding of existing slopes should be no steeper than 2H:1V, unless <br /> structurally reinforced. If existing fill is within the outer 8 feet (horizontal distance) from finished grade of <br /> new fill slopes, then existing fill should be removed within 8 feet of the slope face. The outer 8 feet from <br /> finished grade of all regraded slopes should also be removed and replaced with structural fill. Structural <br /> fill should be placed in approximately 6 inch loose lifts and compacted to at least 90 percent of the MDD <br /> per ASTM D 1557. Structural fill should be overbuilt by at least 2 feet and then cut back to the design <br /> grade prior to placing landscaping materials. The slopes should be track walked prior to placing <br /> landscape materials and hydroseeding. The bottom of the fill zone should be keyed into the existing soiis <br /> by at least 3 feet below the lowest adjacent grade. The key should be at least 6 feet wide. The structural <br /> fill material should be benched at least 8 feet into the existing slopes as described in Section 2-03.3(14) <br /> of the 2014 WSDOT Standard Specifications for embankment construction, and as shown on Figure 4. <br /> We recommend that the benches be at least 8 feet wide into the slope, with the vertical height of the <br /> benches be limited to no more than 3 feet. The horizontal portion of each bench should be sloped such <br /> that surface water runoff is directed downslope. <br /> A sand drainage blanket layer should be constructed below structural fill on all slopes, especially slopes <br /> located down slope of the infiltration trenches in the 115kV and 230kV yards, as sho�vn on Figure 4. <br /> In addition, the sand drainage layer should be constructed where native till soils are encountered in the <br /> slope cuts and where groundwater seepage is observed. The sand drainage blanket should be a <br /> minimum of 12 inches thick, consist of Sand Drainage Blanket material per WSDOT Standard <br /> Specification 9-03.13(1), and be placed on prepared native till soils. The drainage blanket should extend <br /> at least 6 feet above the key trench; however, it should extend higher if the native till is encountered in <br /> the cut at higher elevations, or if groundwater seepage is observed at higher elevations. The drainage <br /> blanket should extend at least 2 feet above observed seepage zones and observed native till contact. <br /> The blanket drain should daylight at the toe of the siope. During construction, GeoEngineers should <br /> evaluate the cut slope conditions and ground water seepage (if any), and provide additional <br /> recommendations for placement of the sand drainage blanket. <br /> GEOENGINEER� . October24,2014 Page9 <br /> Flle No.0482-027-02 <br />