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Weather Considerations <br /> The on-site soils contain a high percentage of fines (silt) and are moisture sensitive. When the moisture <br /> content of these soils is appreciably above the optimum moisture content, the soils become muddy and <br /> unstable. Operation of equipment on these soils will be difficult, and it will be difficult to meet the <br /> required compaction criteria. Additionally, disturbance of these near surface soils should be expected if <br /> earthwork is completed during periods of wet weather. <br /> The wet weather season generally begins in October and continues through May in the Puget Sound <br /> region; however, periods of wet weather may occur during any month of the year. The optimum earthwork <br /> period for these types of soiis is typically June through September. If wet weather earthwork is <br /> unavoidable, we recommend that: <br /> ■ Structural fill piaced during the wet season or during periods of wet weather consist of Gravel Borrow <br /> with less than 5 percent fines (material passing the U.S. No. 200 sieve). <br /> � The ground surface in and around the work area be sloped so that surface water is directed away <br /> from the work area. The ground surface should be graded such that areas of ponded water do not <br /> develop. Measures should be taken by the contractor to prevent surface water from collecting in <br /> excavations and trenches. Measures should be implemented to remove surface water from the work <br /> area. <br /> Excavations <br /> General <br /> Cuts up to 10 feet deep may be needed to accomplish site grading. Excavations are also required for <br /> retaining walls, fill benched into slopes, and underground utilities. The stability of open cut slopes is a <br /> function of soil type, groundwater seepage, slope inclination, slope height and nearby surface loads. The <br /> use of inadequately designed open cuts could impact the stability of adjacent work areas, existing <br /> utilities, and endanger personnel. <br /> The contractor perForming the work has the primary responsibility for protection of workmen and adjacent <br /> improvements. In our opinion,the contractor will be in the best position to observe subsurFace conditions <br /> continuously throughout the construction process and to respond to variable soil and groundwater <br /> conditions. Therefore,the contractor should have the primary responsibility for deciding whether or not to <br /> use open cut slopes for much of the excavations rather than some form of temporary excavation support, <br /> and for establishing the safe inclination of the cut slope. Acceptable slope inclinations for utilities and <br /> ancillary excavations should be determined during construction. Because of the diversity of construction <br /> techniques and available shoring systems, the design of temporary shoring is most appropriately left up <br /> to the contractor proposing to complete the installation. Temporary cut slopes and shoring must comply <br /> with the provisions of Title 296 (of the Washington State Administrative Code [WAC]), Part N, "Excavation, <br /> Trenching and Shoring." <br /> Based on the subsurFace soil conditions encountered in the explorations, we expect that the soils at <br /> � ihe site may be excavated using conventional heavy duty construction equipment. The materials <br /> encountered generally include loose fill to very dense native till consisting of sand with variable silt, <br /> gravels, and cobbles. The native glacial till deposits may require a large excavator to accomplish the <br /> excavations. Glacial deposits in the area commonly contain cobbles and boulders that may be <br /> encountered during excavation. Concrete debris and buried foundations and slabs were encountered <br /> GEOENGINEER� October24,2014 Page 10 <br /> Fle No.0482-027-02 <br />