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November 11, 2016 <br /> HWA Project No. 2014-117-21 <br /> temporarily lose strength and behave as a liquid in response to moderate to strong earthquake <br /> shaking. Primary factors controlling the development of liquefaction include the intensity and <br /> duration of strong ground motions, the characteristics of subsurface soils, in-situ stress conditions <br /> and the depth to ground water. Based on the very dense nature of the soils encountered along the <br /> project alignment and the absence of ground water across the site, liquefaction will not be a <br /> design consideration for this project. <br /> 4.3 PLATFORM AND CENTER ISLAND CONSTRUCTION <br /> Project plans provided by Perteet, Inc., indicate a 6.5- to 24-foot wide pedestrian platform and <br /> sidewalk section, constructed with PCC, will be situated around the perimeter of the transit <br /> center. The plans also indicate a 150-foot wide triangular-shaped center island, constructed with <br /> PCC, will be positioned in the middle of the transit center. A single-story maintenance building <br /> will be located on the south side of the center island. <br /> 4.3.1 Subgrade Preparation <br /> Project plans indicate a significant portion of the existing fill mound currently occupying the <br /> eastern half of the property will be removed prior to construction of the center island, and <br /> platform sections. We recommend over excavating and replacing all undocumented fill from <br /> below the entire footprint of these structures. As grading plans indicate a significant portion of <br /> the mound is already scheduled to be removed prior to construction,we do not anticipate a <br /> significant amount of additional over-excavation will be required. <br /> Project plans indicate structures on the western portion of the transit center will be constructed <br /> above current grade. This portion of the site has not been covered by the fill mound, and the <br /> soils in this area generally consist of surface deposits of weathered glacial till, or medium dense <br /> to dense fill underlain by weathered glacial till. As previously mentioned in this report, a <br /> remnant HMA pavement structure was encountered at depths of 1.5 feet and 0.8 feet in hand- <br /> borings HH-1 and HH-2, respectively. We recommend excavating the remnant HMA pavement <br /> structure and a portion of the fill material below the pavement structure. <br /> The exposed subgrade should be thoroughly proof-rolled to identify poor subgrade areas after <br /> excavation. All organic material should be removed from beneath the entire footprint of the <br /> platforms and center island areas. Loose or soft soil, defined as being penetrable more than <br /> 1 foot with a 1/2 inch diameter rod pushed in under a 150 lb load(T-probe pushed in by hand), <br /> should be removed and replaced with"Structural Backfill" or be suitably compacted. <br /> Additionally,undocumented fill, saturated soil, soil significantly disturbed by construction <br /> methods, and otherwise unsuitable subgrade material may also need to be removed and replaced <br /> with"Structural Backfill". Where Crushed Surfacing Base Course (CSBC) and Crushed <br /> Surfacing Top Course (CSTC) are used, the materials should meet the gradation requirements <br /> specified in Section 9-03.9(3) of the WSDOT Standard Specifications (WSDOT, 2016). <br /> 2014-117 Final Geotechnical Report 8 HWA GEOSCIENCES INC. <br />