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HopeWorks Social Enterprises JN 17298 <br /> July 12, 2017 Page 5 <br /> dense soils and bracketed to the building foundations. Alternatively, narrow "slot-cuts" could be <br /> completed beneath the YWCA building footings to the proposed bottom-of-excavation depth on the <br /> subject site. The slot-cuts can then be formed and filled with concrete, extended the building loads <br /> downwards vertically such that the proposed excavation does not undermine the YWCA footings. <br /> The slot-cuts should be completed in horizontal sections no more than 5 feet in length. This <br /> underpinning program may be needed for the adjacent southern HopeWorks building once the <br /> depth of its footings is determined. <br /> Excavations taller than 10 feet are proposed along the western property line. If an excavation <br /> easement into Broadway Avenue cannot be obtained, temporary excavation shoring will be <br /> necessary along the western property line. We anticipate that cantilevered soldier piles will be the <br /> most appropriate shoring option considering the depth of excavation and the existing fill soils <br /> encountered upslope of the existing retaining walls. It appears the existing retaining walls will need <br /> to be removed prior to installing soldier piles due to the varying horizontal (east and west) <br /> alignment of the existing retaining walls.We recommend existing retaining walls be demolished in <br /> sections no longer that 10 feet in length. A berm of soil should be placed against the exposed <br /> section of soil at a 1:1 (H:V) inclination prior to continuing the next section of demolition. This is to <br /> provide adequate lateral support of the soil beneath the Broadway Avenue right-of-way until soldier <br /> pile shoring can be installed. The Temporary Shoring section contains an expanded discussion of <br /> cantilevered soldier piles. <br /> The onsite soils have a very low permeability due to their silty nature. Considering this, it is our <br /> opinion that infiltration of collected stormwater is not appropriate for the subject site. <br /> The erosion control measures needed during the site development will depend heavily on the <br /> weather conditions that are encountered. We anticipate that a silt fence will be needed around the <br /> downslope sides of any cleared areas. Existing pavements, ground cover, and landscaping should <br /> be left in place wherever possible to minimize the amount of exposed soil. Rocked staging areas <br /> and construction access roads should be provided to reduce the amount of soil or mud carried off <br /> the property by trucks and equipment. Wherever possible, the access roads should follow the <br /> alignment of planned pavements. Trucks should not be allowed to drive off of the rock-covered <br /> areas. Cut slopes and soil stockpiles should be covered with plastic during wet weather. Following <br /> clearing or rough grading, it may be necessary to mulch or hydroseed bare areas that will not be <br /> immediately covered with landscaping or an impervious surface. On most construction projects, it is <br /> necessary to periodically maintain or modify temporary erosion control measures to address <br /> specific site and weather conditions. <br /> The drainage and/or waterproofing recommendations presented in this report are intended only to <br /> prevent active seepage from flowing through concrete walls or slabs. Even in the absence of active <br /> seepage into and beneath structures, water vapor can migrate through walls, slabs, and floors from <br /> the surrounding soil, and can even be transmitted from slabs and foundation walls due to the <br /> concrete curing process. Water vapor also results from occupant uses, such as cooking and <br /> bathing. Excessive water vapor trapped within structures can result in a variety of undesirable <br /> conditions, including, but not limited to, moisture problems with flooring systems, excessively moist <br /> air within occupied areas, and the growth of molds, fungi, and other biological organisms that may <br /> be harmful to the health of the occupants. The designer or architect must consider the potential <br /> vapor sources and likely occupant uses, and provide sufficient ventilation, either passive or <br /> mechanical, to prevent a buildup of excessive water vapor within the planned structure. <br /> Geotech Consultants, Inc. should be allowed to review the final development plans to verify that the <br /> recommendations presented in this report are adequately addressed in the design. Such a plan <br /> GEOTECH CONSULTANTS,INC. <br />