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1 <br /> Proposed Everett Hotel Properly Environmental Site Characterization and <br /> Everett, Washington Remediation Recommendations <br /> typically constructed of steel. The magnetometer survey indicated the presence of a ferrous <br /> metal object near each of borings EB-1 and EB-2; however, both objects appeared to be <br /> relatively small. Although the presence of the USTs cannot be ruled out by the findings of the <br /> ' magnetometer survey, the apparent small sizes of the objects detected makes it appear unlikely .4---- <br /> that they are USTs. The findings of the Phase II ESA were presented in our report titled <br /> Phase II Environmental Site Assessment, Everett Hotel, prepared for Touchstone Corporation, <br /> dated February 5, 2009. <br /> Additional exploration for our current study was conducted in June of 2009 to further <br /> characterize the subsurface conditions and the extent of petroleum hydrocarbon impacted soil <br /> identified during the initial drilling event. Field screening techniques used and analytical <br /> testing results for both the Phase II ESA, and our current study are discussed in the following <br /> report sections. <br /> 2.2.1 Field Screening <br /> During drilling, a portion of each of the soil samples recovered from the borings was field- <br /> screened for the presence of volatile hydrocarbons using a photoionization detector (PID), as <br /> well as visual and olfactory observations. Field screening was conducted by placing the <br /> sample in a sealed zip-lock bag and allowing the sample to equilibrate to ambient temperature. <br /> The seal on the bag was then partially opened, the probe of the PID inserted inside the bag, <br /> and the air in the headspace of the bag screened for the presence of volatile organic compounds <br /> with the PID. The PID was calibrated using a 100 part per million (ppm) isobutylene gas <br /> I standard. Because petroleum products, such as gasoline, diesel, and motor oil, are composed <br /> of many different compounds, the values recorded by the PID do not provide a true <br /> quantitative measurement of volatile organic compounds in the headspace of the bag. <br /> However, they do provide a semi-quantitative measurement of the relative concentrations of <br /> volatile organics present. Volatile organic compounds detectable by the PID are limited to <br /> those having an ionization potential of less than 10.2 electron volts. This includes many of the <br /> compounds present in petroleum products. <br /> Natural background levels of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) detected by the PID are <br /> affected by such factors as temperature and humidity. Background PID values measured at the <br /> time of our January 2009 study generally ranged from 0 to 4 ppm. Background PID values <br /> measured at the time of our June 2009 study generally ranged from approximately 2 to 33 <br /> ppm. Elevated PID readings accompanied by a petroleum hydrocarbon odor were encountered <br /> in borings EB-5, EB-7, and EB-10. The depths over which elevated PID readings and/or <br /> petroleum hydrocarbon odors were observed are summarized below in Table 2. <br /> 1 <br /> 1 <br /> August 24, 2009 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES, INC. <br /> 1 TJP/tb-KV090168A5-Projects1200901681KVIWP Page 6 <br />