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• <br /> • <br /> • <br /> • <br /> U.S. Standard No. 4 Sieve. The material should be free of organic matter and other deleterious • <br /> material and should be placed in one lift and compacted until well keyed. <br /> While we have described certain approaches to the trench excavation, it is the contractor's • <br /> responsibility to select the excavation and dewatering methods, monitor the trench excavations <br /> for safety, and provide any shoring required to protect personnel and adjacent improvements. • <br /> All trench excavations should be in accordance with applicable OSHA and state regulations. • <br /> 6.5.3 Trench Backfill Material • <br /> Trench backfill for the utility pipe base and pipe zone should consist of durable,well-graded • <br /> granular material containing no organic or other deleterious material, have a maximum particle • <br /> size of 3 inch, and have less than 8 percent by dry weight passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 <br /> Sieve. <br /> • <br /> Backfill for the pipe base and within the pipe zone should be placed in maximum 12-inch-thick • <br /> lifts and compacted to not less than 90 percent of the maximum dry density, as determined by <br /> ASTM D 1557, or as recommended by the pipe manufacturer. Backfill above the pipe zone • <br /> should be placed in maximum 12-inch-thick lifts and compacted to not less than 92 percent of <br /> the maximum dry density, as determined by ASTM D 1557. Trench backfill located within 2 feet • <br /> of finish subgrade elevation should be placed in maximum 12-inch-thick lifts and compacted to • <br /> not less than 95 percent of the maximum dry density, as determined by ASTM D 1557. . <br /> 6.6 TEMPORARY SLOPES • <br /> Excavation side slopes less than 10 feet high should be no steeper than 1 Y2H:1 V, provided <br /> groundwater seepage does not occur. If slopes greater than 10 feet high are required, • <br /> GeoDesign should be contacted to make additional recommendations. We recommend a <br /> minimum horizontal distance of 5 feet from the edge of the existing improvements to the top of • <br /> the temporary slope. All cut slopes should be protected from erosion by covering them during <br /> wet weather. If sloughing or instability is observed, the slope should be flattened or supported • <br /> by shoring. Excavations should not undermine adjacent utilities, foundations, walkways, streets, • <br /> or other hardscapes unless special shoring or underpinned support is provided. <br /> 6.7 PERMANENT SLOPES <br /> Permanent cut or fill slopes should not exceed a gradient of 2H:1V, unless specifically evaluated • <br /> for stability. Upslope buildings, access roads, and pavements should be set back a minimum of • <br /> 5 feet from the crest of such slopes. Alternatively, the setback at the top of the slopes can be <br /> determined on a case-by-case basis by the geotechnical engineer. Slopes should be planted with <br /> appropriate vegetation to provide protection against erosion as soon as possible after grading. • <br /> Surface water runoff should be collected and directed away from slopes to prevent water from • <br /> running down the face of the slope. <br /> • <br /> 6.8 EROSION CONTROL • <br /> The on-site soil is moderately susceptible to erosion. Consequently, we recommend that slopes • <br /> be covered with an appropriate erosion control product if construction occurs during periods of • <br /> wet weather. We recommend that all slope surfaces be planted as soon as practical to minimize <br /> erosion. Surface water runoff should be collected and directed away from slopes to prevent • <br /> • <br /> • <br /> G EODESIGN? 16 Polygon-128-01:091615 • <br />