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• <br /> • <br /> • <br /> • <br /> • water from running down the slope face. Erosion control measures such as straw bales, <br /> • sediment fences, and temporary detention and settling basins should be used in accordance with <br /> local and state ordinances. <br /> • <br /> • 6.9 STRUCTURAL FILL <br /> • Structural fill includes fill beneath foundations, slabs, pavements, any other areas intended to <br /> • support structures, or within the influence zones of structures. Structural fill should be free of <br /> organic matter and other deleterious material and, in general, should consist of particles no <br /> • larger than 4 inches in diameter. Recommendations for suitable fill material are provided in the <br /> • following sections. <br /> 6.9.1 On-Site Soil <br /> • The on-site fine-grained soil will be suitable for use as structural fill only if it can be moisture <br /> • conditioned. Based on our experience, the silty soil is sensitive to small changes in moisture <br /> • content and may be difficult, if not impossible, to compact adequately during wet weather or <br /> • when their moisture content is more than a few percentage points above optimum. Available <br /> silty soil may require extensive drying if it is used as structural fill. The material should be <br /> • placed in lifts with a maximum uncompacted thickness of 8 inches and compacted to not less <br /> than 92 percent of the maximum dry density, as determined by ASTM D 1557. We recommend <br /> • using imported granular material for structural fill if the moisture content of the on-site soil <br /> • cannot be reduced. <br /> • The on-site coarse-grained soil will generally be suitable for use as structural fill. On-site coarse- <br /> • grained soil should be placed in lifts with a maximum uncompacted thickness of 12 inches and <br /> • compacted to not less than 95 percent of the maximum dry density, as determined by <br /> ASTM D 1557. <br /> • <br /> • 6.9.2 Imported Granular Material <br /> • Imported granular material should be pit- or quarry-run rock, crushed rock, or crushed gravel <br /> . and sand that is fairly well graded between coarse and fine and has less than 5 percent by dry <br /> weight passing the U.S. Standard No. 200 Sieve. All granular material must be durable such that <br /> there is no degradation of the material during and after installation as structural fill. The <br /> • percentage of fines can be increased to 12 percent if the fill is placed during dry weather and <br /> • provided the fill material is moisture conditioned, as necessary, for proper compaction. The <br /> • material should be placed in lifts with a maximum uncompacted thickness of 12 inches and <br /> compacted to not less than 95 percent of the maximum dry density, as determined by <br /> • ASTM D 1557. During the wet season or when wet subgrade conditions exist, the initial lift <br /> • should have a maximum thickness of 15 inches and should be compacted by rolling with a <br /> • smooth-drum, non-vibratory roller. <br /> • 6.9.3 Recycled Concrete <br /> • Recycled concrete can be used for structural fill provided the concrete is broken to a maximum <br />• particle size of 6 inches. This material must be durable such that there is no degradation of the <br /> • material during and after installation as structural fill. Recycled concrete can be used as trench <br /> backfill and pavement base rock if it meets the requirements for imported granular material, <br /> which would require a smaller maximum particle size. The material should be placed in lifts with <br />• <br /> G EODESIGN= 17 Polygon-128-01:09161 5 <br />