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• <br /> • <br /> • <br /> a maximum uncompacted thickness of 12 inches and compacted to not less than 95 percent of • <br /> the maximum dry density as determined by ASTM D 1557. • <br /> 6.10 CEMENT AMENDMENT • <br /> As an alternative to the use of imported granular material, an experienced contractor may be • <br /> able to amend the on-site soil with portland cement to obtain suitable support properties. It is • <br /> generally less costly to amend on-site soil than to remove and replace soft soil with granular • <br /> material. Successful use of cement amendment depends on the use of correct mixing <br /> techniques, soil moisture content, and amendment quantities. • <br /> • <br /> Specific recommendations, based on exposed site conditions, for cement amending can be • <br /> provided if necessary. However, for preliminary design purposes, we recommend a target • <br /> strength for cement-amended soils of 80 psi. The amount of cement used to achieve this target <br /> generally varies with moisture content and soil type. It is difficult to predict field performance of • <br /> soil to cement amendment due to variability in soil response, and we recommend laboratory <br /> testing to confirm expectations. Generally, 4 percent cement by weight of dry soil can be used • <br /> when the soil moisture content does not exceed approximately 20 percent. If the soil moisture <br /> content is in the range of 20 to 35 percent, 5 to 7 percent by weight of dry soil is recommended. <br /> The amount of cement added to the soil may need to be adjusted based on field observations • <br /> and performance. Moreover, depending on the time of year and moisture content levels during • <br /> amendment, water may need to be applied during tilling to appropriately condition the soil • <br /> moisture content. The amount of cement used during treatment should be based on an <br /> assumed soil dry unit weight of 100 pcf. • <br /> • <br /> Typically, a minimum curing of four days is required between treatment and construction traffic • <br /> access. Portland cement-amended soil is hard and has low permeability. Therefore, this soil • <br /> does not drain well, nor is it suitable for planting. Future planted areas should not be cement <br /> amended (if practical) or accommodations should be planned for drainage and planting. Cement <br /> amendment should not be used if runoff during construction cannot be directed away from • <br /> adjacent wetlands. It is not possible to amend soil during heavy or continuous rainfall. • <br /> 6.11 DRAINAGE CONSIDERATIONS <br /> 6.11.1 Site Drainage 4111 <br /> We recommend that roof drains be connected to a tight line leading to stormwater facilities. • <br /> Pavement surfaces and open space areas should be sloped such that surface water runoff is <br /> collected and routed to suitable discharge points. We also recommend that the ground surface • <br /> adjacent to buildings be sloped to facilitate positive drainage away from the buildings. • <br /> • <br /> 6.11.2 Temporary Drainage <br /> • <br /> During grading at the site, the contractor should be made responsible for temporary drainage of • <br /> surface water as necessary to prevent standing water and/or erosion at the working surface. <br /> During rough and finished grading of the building sites, the contractor should keep all footing • <br /> excavations and building pads free of water. • <br /> • <br /> • <br /> • <br /> G EODESIGN`' 18 Polygon-128-01:091615 • <br />