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. James Pirie 1 JN 97072 <br /> � March 18, 1997 Page 9 <br /> could be required. The subgrade should be evaluated by G�otech Consu!tants, Ir+c., after the siYe <br /> is stripped and cut to grade. Recommendations for the r,ompaction of structural fill beneath i <br /> pavements are given in a later sub-section entitled General Earthwork and Structurel Fill. The <br /> performance ef site pavements is directly related io the strength and siability of the underlying <br /> subgrade. � <br /> The pavement for lightly loaded traffic and parking areas should consist of 2 inches of asphalt �I <br /> concrete (AC) over 4 inches of crushed rock base (CRB) or 3 inches of asphalt-treated base (ATB). I <br /> Wa recommend providing heavily loaded areas with 3 inches of AC over 6 inches of CFtB or 4 <br /> inches of ATB. Heavily loaded areas are typically main drveways, dumpster sites, or areas with <br /> truck traffic. <br /> The pavement section reconmendations and �uidelines presented in th?s report are based on our <br /> experience in the afea and on what has been successful in simila� siivations. Some maintenance <br /> and repair of limited areas can be expected. To provide for a design without the neec+ for any <br /> repair would be uneconomical. <br /> General Earthwork and Struc4urai Fill <br /> Ali building and pavement areas should be stripped of surface vegetation, topsoil, organic soil, and <br /> other deleterious material. The stripped or removed m�terials should not be mixed with any <br /> � materials to be used as structural fill, but they coulc be used i� non-structural areas, such as <br /> landscape beds. <br /> Structural fill is defned as any fill placed under a building, betiind permanent retain�ng or foundation <br /> walls, or in other areas where the underlying soil needs to �upport loads. All structural fill should be <br /> placed in horizontai lifts with a moisture content at, or nea�, the optimum moisture r,ontent. The <br /> optimum moisture content is that moisture content that results in the great�st compacted dry <br /> density. The moisture content of fill is very important and must be closely controlled during the <br /> filling and compaction process. <br /> The allowable thickness of the fill lift wili depend on the material type selected, the compaction <br /> equipment used, and the number of passes made to compact tha lift. The loose lift thickness <br /> should not exceed 12 inches. We recommend testing the fill as it is placed. If the fill is not I <br /> compacted to specifications, it can be recompacted before another lift is placed. This eliminates <br /> the need to remove the fill to achieve the required compaction. The following table presents <br /> recommended relative compactions for structural fill: <br /> i <br /> Minimum � <br /> Location of Fill Placement Relative Compaction <br /> Beneath footings, slabs, 95% <br /> or walkways <br /> Behind retaining walis 90°/a <br /> d <br /> 'q� <br /> GEOTGCH CONSULTANTS,INC. <br />