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. ( ; <br /> Jart=_s Pirie • JN 97072 <br /> • March 18, 1997 Page 4 <br /> The native soils have poor drainage characteristics so using them for wall backfill involves a risk <br /> that some water may seep through wa!Is. As a minimum, waterproofing should be provided where <br /> there will be below-grade, occupied spaces or moisture-sensitive areas, such as skorage and <br /> mechanical rooms. In general, the more care and expense taken dwing the initiai drainage and <br /> waterproofing in:�tallation, the fewer water problems that will develop later. <br /> Geotech Consultants, Inc. should be allowed to review the final development plans to verify that the <br /> recommendations presented in this report are adequately addressed in the design. Such a plan <br /> review would be additional work beyond the current scope of work for this study, and it may include <br /> revis;ons to our recommendations to accommodate site, development, and geotechnical <br /> constraints that become more evident during the revie�v process. <br /> Conventional Foundations <br /> The proposed structures can be supported on conventional cortinuous and spread footings bearing <br /> on undisturbed, med��m-dense to dense, native soii or on structural fill placed above this <br /> competent, native soil. See the later sub-section entitled General Earthwork and Structural Fill <br /> • for recommendations regarding the placement and compaction of structural fill beneath structures. <br /> VJe recommend that continuous and individual spread footings have minimum widths of 12 and 16 <br /> inches, respectEvely. They snould be bottomed at least 12 inches below the lowest adjacent finish <br /> � ground surface ior frost protection. The local building codes should be reviewed to determine if <br /> different footing widths or embedment depths are required. Footing subgrades must be cleaned of <br /> loose or dis:urbed soil prior to pouring concrete. Depending upon site and equipment constraints, <br /> this rnay require removing the disturbed soil by hand. <br /> Depending on the final site grades, some ovarexcavation may be required below the footings to <br /> expose competent, native soil. Uniess lean concrete is used to fill an overexcavated hole, the <br /> overexcavation must be at least as wide at the bottom as the sum of the depth of the <br /> overexcavaii,,n and the footing width. For example, an overexcavation extending 2 feet below tt�e <br /> bottom of a 3-foot-wide footing must be at least 5 feet wide at the base of ihe excavation. If lea� <br /> concrete is used, the overexcavation need onfy ?xtend 6 inches beyond the edges of the footing. <br /> The following allowable bearing pressures are appropriate for footings constructed acccrding to the <br /> above recommendations: <br /> Allowable <br /> Bearinq Condition Bearinq Pressuie <br /> Placed directly on competent, 4,000 psf � <br /> native soil <br /> Supported on structural fill placed 2,000 psf I <br /> � above competent, native soil I, <br /> Where: I <br /> psf is pounds per square foot. <br /> G[JTECH CONSULTANTS,INC. �ZO <br />