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Z• Proposed Everett Warehouse <br />ipperGeo Project No. 2152.01 <br />March 5, 2019 <br />present during grading so that an adequate number of density tests may be conducted as structural fill <br />placement occurs. In this way, the adequacy of the earthwork may be evaluated as it proceeds. <br />RECOMMENDED SOIL COMPACTION LEVELS <br />Location <br />Minimum Percent Compaction* <br />All fill below building floor slabs and foundations <br />95 <br />Upper 2 feet of fill below pavements <br />95 <br />Pavement fill below 2 feet <br />92 <br />Retaining wall backfill less 3 feet from back of wall face <br />92** <br />Upper 2 feet of utility trench backfill <br />95 <br />Utility trenches below 2 feet <br />92 <br />Landscape Areas <br />90 <br />* ASTM D1557 Modified Proctor Maximum Dry Density <br />**Care must be taken not to over -compact retaining wall backfill as over -compaction can induce stresses in excess <br />of design stresses. <br />Moisture Content: Structural fill should be placed at a moisture content within plus or minus two percent <br />of optimum moisture content as determined by the ASTM D-1557 test method (modified proctor). <br />Imported structural fill should be delivered to the site at the recommended moisture content for <br />compaction. Structural fill with a moisture content greater than two percent above optimum should be <br />moisture conditioned by windrowing and drying or wasted off site. Structural fill with a moisture content <br />less than two percent below optimum should be blended with water to achieve the recommended <br />moisture content. <br />Fill Placement: Structural fill should be placed in horizontal lifts with a loose lift thickness appropriate for <br />the material and energy of the compaction equipment used. If loose lift thickness greater than 12 inches <br />are desired, the contractor should be required to demonstrate that the combination of fill material and <br />compaction equipment can compact the entire lift thickness to the specified levels. Each lift of fill should <br />be compacted to the minimum levels recommended above based on the maximum laboratory dry density <br />as determined by the ASTM D1557 Modified Proctor Compaction Test. <br />Underground Utilities <br />We recommend that utility trenching conform to all applicable federal, state, and local regulations, such <br />as OSHA and WISHA, for open excavations. Trench excavation safety guidelines are presented in WAC <br />Chapter 296-155 and WISHA RCW Chapter 49.17. <br />Utility Subgrade Preparation: We recommend that all utility subgrades be firm and unyielding and free of <br />all soils that are loose, disturbed, or pumping. Such soils should be removed and replaced, if necessary. <br />All structural fill used to replace over -excavated soils should be compacted as recommended in the <br />Page 9 <br />