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Subsurface Exploration, Geologic Hazard,and <br /> Stephens Everett Property Preliminary Geotechnical Engineering Report <br /> Everett, Washington Preliminary Design Recommendations <br /> recommended wall backfill materials, we recommend a seismic surcharge pressure of <br /> 8H and 10H psf, where H is the wall height in feet for the "active" and "at-rest" loading <br /> conditions, respectively. The seismic surcharge should be modeled as a rectangular distribution <br /> with the resultant applied at the midpoint of the walls. <br /> The lateral pressures presented above are based on the conditions of a uniform backfill <br /> consisting of excavated on-site soils, or imported structural fill compacted to 90 percent of <br /> ASTM D-1557. A higher degree of compaction is not recommended, as this will increase the <br /> pressure acting on the walls. A lower compaction may result in settlement of the slab-on-grade <br /> or other structures supported above the walls. Thus, the compaction level is critical and must <br /> be tested by our firm during placement. Surcharges from adjacent footings or heavy <br /> construction equipment must be added to the above values. Perimeter footing drains should <br /> be provided for all retaining walls, as discussed under the "Drainage Considerations" section of <br /> this report. <br /> It is imperative that proper drainage be provided so that hydrostatic pressures do not develop <br /> against the walls. This would involve installation of a minimum 1-foot-wide blanket drain to <br /> within 1 foot of finish grade for the full wall height using imported, washed gravel against <br /> the walls. <br /> 13.1 Passive Resistance and Friction Factors <br /> Lateral loads can be resisted by friction between the foundation and the natural soils or <br /> supporting structural fill soils, and by passive earth pressure acting on the buried portions of <br /> the foundations. The foundations must be backfilled with structural fill and compacted to <br /> at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density to achieve the passive resistance provided <br /> below. We recommend the following allowable design parameters which include a factor of <br /> safety of 1.5: <br /> • Passive equivalent fluid =350 pcf <br /> • Coefficient of friction =0.35 <br /> 14.0 PAVEMENT RECOMMENDATIONS <br /> The pavement sections included in this report section are for driveway and parking areas <br /> onsite, and are not applicable to right-of-way improvements. At this time, we are not aware of <br /> any planned right-of-way improvements; however, if any new paving of public streets is <br /> required, we should be allowed to offer situation-specific recommendations. <br /> March 29,2019 ASSOCIATED EARTH SCIENCES,INC. <br /> TG/ms-180567E001-2-Projects120180567IKE\WP Page 17 <br />