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March 26, 2019 <br /> HWA Project No. 2015-061-21 Task 600-7 <br /> 4.9.3 Existing Soil Stockpile <br /> In 2016 a stockpile of Common Borrow soil was placed along the northern edge of the landfill <br /> I site. HWA observed placement of this stockpile. The stockpile was placed during the wet winter <br /> months. The Common Borrow was imported to the site at a moisture content significantly above <br /> optimum moisture content. During placement of the material, the increased moisture content of <br /> the soil did not allow for achievement of 90 percent compaction or for the planned side slopes to <br /> be achieved. The top of this stockpile was removed and spread across the site in the summer of <br /> 2018. However, we expect that the lower reaches of the stockpile are still present below grade at <br /> the northern end of the landfill site. We expect the remaining stockpile soil to still be <br /> significantly over optimum moisture content. We expect that proof rolling of the subgrade soils <br /> in this area will require increased over-excavation and replacement within the roadway prism. <br /> I <br /> 4.9.4 Wet Weather Earthwork <br /> IGeneral recommendations relative to earthwork performed in wet weather or in wet conditions <br /> are presented below. These recommendations should be incorporated into the contract <br /> specifications. <br /> I <br /> • Earthwork should be performed in small areas to minimize exposure to wet weather. <br /> Excavation of unsuitable and/or softened soil should be followed promptly by <br /> Iplacement and compaction of clean structural fill. The size and type of construction <br /> equipment used may need to be limited to prevent soil disturbance. Under some <br /> I circumstances, it may be necessary to excavate soils with a backhoe to minimize <br /> subgrade disturbance caused by equipment traffic. <br /> • For wet weather conditions, the allowable fines content of the structural fill should be <br /> reduced to no more than 5 percent by weight of the portion of the fill material passing <br /> the 3/-inch sieve. The fines should be non-plastic. It should be noted this is an <br /> Iadditional restriction on the structural fill materials specified. <br /> • The ground surface within the construction area should be graded to promote surface <br /> Iwater run-off and to prevent ponding. <br /> • Within the construction area, the ground surface should be sealed on completion of <br /> I each shift by a smooth drum vibratory roller, or equivalent, and under no <br /> circumstances should soil be left uncompacted and exposed to moisture infiltration. <br /> • Bales of straw and/or geotextile silt fences should be strategically located to control <br /> erosion and the movement of soil. <br /> I4.9.5 Temporary Excavations <br /> Maintenance of safe working conditions, including temporary excavation stability, is the <br /> responsibility of the contractor. In accordance with Part N of Washington Administrative Code <br /> IIIGeotechnical Report Revision 3 26 2019.doc 25 HWA GEOSCIENCES INC. <br />