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GEOTECHNICAL INVESTIGATION <br /> EVERETT,WASHINGTON <br /> March 2,2018 <br /> 8.1.3 Erosion and Sediment Control <br /> Erosion and sediment control(ESC)is used to reduce the transportation of eroded sediment to wetlands, <br /> streams,lakes,drainage systems,and adjacent properties. Erosion and sediment control measures <br /> should be implemented and these measures should be in general accordance with local regulations. At a <br /> minimum,the following basic recommendations should be incorporated into the design of the erosion <br /> and sediment control features for the site: <br /> • Schedule the soil,foundation,utility,and other work requiring excavation or the disturbance of the <br /> site soils,to take place during the dry season(generally May through September). However,provided <br /> precautions are taken using Best Management Practices(BMP's),grading activities can be completed <br /> during the wet season(generally October through April). <br /> • All site work should be completed and stabilized as quickly as possible. <br /> • Additional perimeter erosion and sediment control features may be required to reduce the possibility <br /> of sediment entering the surface water. This may include additional silt fences,silt fences with a <br /> higher Apparent Opening Size(AOS),construction of a berm,or other filtration systems. <br /> • Any runoff generated by dewatering discharge should be treated through construction of a sediment <br /> trap if there is sufficient space. If space is limited other filtration methods will need to be <br /> incorporated. <br /> 8.1.4 Foundation Design <br /> Proposed single-family residences may be supported on shallow spread footing foundation systems <br /> bearing on undisturbed medium dense or firmer native soils,re-compacted native soils,or on properly <br /> compacted structural fill placed on the suitable native soils. If structural fill is used to support <br /> foundations,then the zone of structural fill should extend beyond the faces of the footing a lateral distance <br /> at least 1/2 of the total depth of the overexcavation. <br /> The deepest areas of fill appear to be present in the area of building lots 2 through 5. In general,the fill <br /> thickness decreases to the north and east in this area. Moderate depths of fill are present in building lots <br /> 7 through 9 and in the detention tract. The fill in these areas is up to 4 feet deep and generally consists of <br /> native soils used as fill. Building lot io could not be explored due to topography and vegetation. Note that <br /> our estimates are based on the test pit explorations and do not necessarily fully describe the extent and <br /> depth of fill soils. <br /> Unless a deep foundation is considered for houses constructed over undocumented fill(rock columns, <br /> pipe piles,etc.),we recommend overexcavation and replacement of all unsuitable fill materials and loose <br /> native soils below foundation elements to the extent as described above. <br /> For shallow foundation support,we recommend widths of at least 18 and 24 inches,respectively,for <br /> continuous wall and isolated column footings supporting the proposed structure. Provided that the <br /> footings are supported as recommended above,a net allowable bearing pressure of 2,000 pounds per <br /> square foot(psf)may be used for design. <br /> 8 <br />