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Geotechnical Engineering Evaluation <br />Mukilteo Boulevard Development <br />Everett, Washington <br />March 31, 2003 <br />NGA File No. 366503 <br />Page 8 <br />for importing all-weather material for fill, which could significantly raise earthwork costs. We therefore <br />recommend that earthwork be conducted during the drier summer months. Even during the summer time, <br />great care should be taken not to disturb wet subgrades under construction traffic. Surface water should <br />be diverted around areas to be excavated. <br />If earthwork is to be accomplished during wet weather, we recommend that a blanket of rock spalls be <br />placed in the planned access roadway. The thickness of the spall blanket should be based on soil <br />conditions at the time the site is developed, and the performance under heavy equipment. We recommend <br />using a minimum of a 1-foot thickness of spalls in traffic areas for estimating additional wet weather <br />costs. Wet weather construction may require increased overexcavation of wet material and importing all- <br />weather material for fill. <br />Level benches a minimum of 4 feet in width should be created on ground inclining steeper than 20 <br />percent that will receive fill. The benches should help key the new fill into the native material and reduce <br />sliding potential. The level benches could be created as the fill is being placed. <br />Temporary and Permanent Slopes <br />Temporary cuts of up to 12 feet are anticipated for basement walls and detention vault construction. <br />Temporary excavation stability is a function of many factors, such as the type and consistency of soils, <br />depth of the cut, surcharge loads adjacent to the excavation, length of time a cut remains open, and the <br />presence of surface or ground water. It is exceedingly difficult under these variable conditions to estimate <br />a stable, temporary, cut -slope geometry. Therefore, it should be the responsibility of the contractor to <br />maintain safe slope configurations, since the contractor is continuously at the job site, able to observe the <br />nature and condition of the cut slopes, and able to monitor the subsurface materials and ground water <br />conditions encountered. <br />This information is provided soley for the benefit of the owner and other design consultants and should <br />not be construed to imply that Nelson Geotechnical Associates Inc., assumes responsibility for job site <br />safety. Job site safety is the sole responsibility of the project contractor. <br />For planning purposes, we recommend that temporary c i a s i n the on -site soils be no steeper than 1.5 <br />Horizontal :1 Vertical (1.5H:1V). If these inclinations are not feasible due to the proximity to existing <br />NELSON GEOTECHNICAL ASSOCIATES INC. <br />EX�iIB1T #1L <br />_� <br />PAS E- Ze_"'.0 F2. <br />